Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yaseMerika

01 ngo-20

Thatha i-Peek ngaphakathi kwi-Smithsonian American History Museum

Imbali yeSizwe yeMbali yaseMerika iqokelela ize ibonise iimpahla eziza kugxininisa imbali yoluntu, yezopolitiko, yeenkcubeko kunye nempi yaseMerika. Iimyuziyam ziquka iibrari ezintle zokubonisa i-original Star-Spangled Banner, ikopi ye-White House ikopi kaMongameli uLincoln's Gettsburg, iBhayibhile ye-Thomas Jefferson kunye nokunye okuninzi. Cofa ngeefoto ezilandelayo ukufumana uluvo lwezinye izinto ezithandayo kwiMbaliyam yaseMelika.

Ngaphezulu kweSithombe: I-Star Spangled Banner Gallery iyimfuneko yokubona umboniso, indawo ephambili yebhakabhaka ezintlanu kwi-museum.

I- Smithsonian National Museum yeMbali yaseMerika ikhona kwiSizwe seMall kwaye yenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu eWashington DC. Jabulela ukutyelela kwakho uze ufumene iimpahla zakho ezithandayo zembali.

02 we-20

Unyaka waseGeorge Washington

Lo mlinganiso, kuboniswe kwigalari kaMongameli waseMelika kwiNational Museum yaseMelika, yayigqitywe nguGeorge Washington ngesikhathi seMelika.

03 we-20

Lincoln's Top Hat

Izinto ezinxulumene no-Abraham Lincoln okanye zidibene kunye no-Abraham Lincoln zakhawuleza ziba yimifanekiso, zikhumbuza abantu baseMerika ngobukhulu bukaLincoln kwaye babacelisa ukuba bahlale bephila. Enye yeempawu ezixabisekileyo zeStandsonian Institution yile nqopu ephezulu, igqweswe nguLincoln kwiTheater yeTheatre ebusuku ngobusuku bakhe bokubulawa.

04 wama-20

I-Microphone ye-Fireside Chat ye-FDR

Le microphone ye-Broadcasting Company isetyenziswe nguMongameli uFranlin D. Roosevelt ukusasaza iidilesi zomsakazo, ezaziwa njengeengxoxo zomlilo. Ngethuba leengxaki ezinjenge-Great Depression kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uRoosevelt usasaza iingxoxo ezingaphezu kwe-30 phakathi komnyaka we-1933 no-1944 kwaye wavelisa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo, obuqinisekisayo nabantu base-Amerika abancedisa ukwakha ukuzithemba kobunkokheli bakhe. Ekuqaleni kokusasazwa ngoMatshi 12, 1933, uRoosevelt wachaza isicwangciso sakhe sokujongana neengxaki zebhanki kwaye wacela inkxaso karhulumente.

05 we-20

Thomas Jefferson Bible

Ephantse ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, uTomas Jefferson watyhola iindinyana ezivela kwiTestamente eNtsha ukudala lo msebenzi: Ubomi kunye nokuziphatha kaYesu waseNazarete. Ukubonakalisa iinkolelo zikaJefferson, le ncwadi ayibandakanyi imbonakalo yemimangaliso kwaye igxininisa kwimfundiso yokuziphatha kaYesu.

06 we-20

Ruby Slippers kaDorothy

Ama-ruby slippers agqitywe nguDorothy kwi-movie ye-1939 I-Wizard ye-Oz yintandokazi ebonakalayo kwi-National Museum ye-American History.

07 we-20

Ikhamera yeKowak, 1888

Ngokungafani neekhamera zangaphambili ezazisetyenziselwa i-flag-plate plate engabonakaliyo nganye, le khamera yokuqala ye-Kodak, eyaziswe nguGeorge Eastman, yafika ilayishwe ngaphambili i-film-exposure roll of film flexible. Emva kokugqiba umqulu, umthengi wathumela ikhamera kwifektri ukuba ibe neprints.

08 wama-20

Iiglovu zikaMuhammad Ali

Umdlali oyintandokazi Muhammad Ali, Omkhulu kunabo bonke, wayegqoke iiglavu ze-Everlast ngelixa ekhusela isibini kwiqela lakhe elincinci lomhlaba. Ziyaboniswa kwimboniso yaseMelika kwiNational Museum yaseMelika.

09 we-20

I-Morse-Vail Telegraph Key

Olu litshixo, olukholelwa ukuba luvela kumgca wokuqala we-telegraph yaseMelika, lakhiwe ngu-Alfred Vail njengophuculo lomthumeli wokuqala weSamuel Morse. Ukukhishwa kwempahla kwamnceda uMorse ukuba enze inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuthumela nokufumana iimpawu zombane ezifakwe kwi-wire, eyaboniswa ngempumelelo ngo-1844.

10 kwi-20

Duke Ellington Score

Ngokubeka umculo kwi-jazz yakhe ye-orchestra eyaziwayo, uDuke Ellington wabhalela abantu ngabanye, kungekhona izixhobo. Ikhasi elithi "Mood Indigo" libonisa umculo wecandelo lakhe le-trombone: UJoe "Ukhohlisayo uSam" uNanton, uLawrence Brown noJuan Tizol.

11 kwama-20

Ibhola elibhalwe nguBate Ruth

I-baseball ebhalwe yiBate Rut, ngo-1926 iboniswa kwiMbali yoLondolozo lweMbali yaseMerika.

12 kwi-20

Ixilongo likaDizzy Gillespie

I-modern-jazz virtuoso uDizzy Gillespie wadlala lo Mkhosi obizwa ngokuba nguSolomon "Silver Flair" kuvala ngo-1972 ukuya ku-1985. Wamkela umqondiso wokutyikitywa ngophawu ngo-1954, emva kokuba umntu ephosakele ngephondo kwaye wafumanisa ukuba wayethanda isandi esiphumela.

13 wama-20

Huey 65-10091

I-Huey 65-10091 yenziwe yi-Bell Helicopter ngo-1965 kwi-Army yase-US kwaye yahanjiswa eVietnam ngo-1966. Yasebenza ne-173rd Assault Helicopter Inkampani, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Robin Hoods" kwaye yadutshulwa ngoJanuwari 7, 1967. Emva kokulungiswa eUnited States, yabuyela kwinkonzo ukuya ngo-1995.

14 we-20

Ideskiti likaTomas Jefferson

Ngomnyaka ka-1776 uTomas Jefferson wabhala iSibhengezo soBu-Independence kule dope ephathekayo yesikhokelo sakhe. Ukubonisana nebhodi lokubhala elinamakhontsi kunye ne-dracking yokugada yamaphepha, ipenki, kunye ne-inkwell, ideskiti yayingumlingane waseJefferson njengomntu onguguquko, umdiplomate waseMerika, kunye nomongameli wase-United States.

15 kwi-20

Isambatho seBhola yokuBala i-Nancy Reagan

Isambatho esimhlophe, esisinye segxa lesigxina se-lace phezu kwe-silk satin; umzekelo wentsimbi ehambelana nekhristal kunye ne-chalk beads kunye nokuphakanyiswa kweembalo ze-bugle zibonakaliswa kwiNational Museum ye-American History.

16 kwama-20

1401 iLocomotive

"I-1401," iitoni ezingama-199, i-locomotive eyi-92-foot-long steam, yakhiwe ngo-1926 kwi-Southern Railway. Ngomnyaka we-1945, "u-1401" wathabatha umngcwabo kaMongameli uFranklin Roosevelt kunye nenye yehambo eya eWashington, DC.

17 kwama-20

I-Pentagon Flag

Amalungu e-Flag Fold Detail ye-3 ye-United States Intsana iyazisa i-flag ye-Pentagon yeflegi ngexesha le-Retreat Ceremony ebanjwe yi-Smithsonian National Museum yaseMelika, ngo-Sept. 7, ngo-2006, kwimyuziyam eWashington, DC. ifulegi, eyayiqala ukukhishwa kwiphahla lePentagon ngosuku emva kweSeptemba 11, 2001 ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula, kuye kwaba nembono kumyuziyam ukususela ngoSeptemba 2002.

18 we-20

R2-D2 kunye ne-C-3PO

Yadalwa ngu-Star Wars umenzi wefilimu uGeorge Lucas, ezi zidilesi ezimbini ziphakathi kwezona zidumileyo zonke iidrothi zenzululwazi. I-R2-D2 encinci i-spunky kwaye iyanceda, ngelixa iqabane lakhe, i-C-3PO ekhangeleka kakhulu yabantu, iyinkxalabo. Kakade ke, zombini le mibhothi yayinguye iingubo zokudlala kunye nomdlali ngaphakathi.

19 wama-20

Umshini wokuSwina we-Isaac Singer

U-Elias Howe uvakaliswa ngabaninzi ngokuphuhlisa umshini wokuqala wokuthunga ngo-1846, kodwa ekuqaleni yayinganyanzelwanga luluntu. U-Isaac Singer unelungelo lobungakanani bokuphucula umatshini wokuthunga, kodwa umnikelo wakhe omkhulu ukuthengisa. Ngokuncintisana okuqhutyelwe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zeentengo zemboleko, uMculi wenziwa ngokubanzi ekufuneni umthengi wemishini yokuthunga.

20 kwi-20

Spencer Microscope

Kuze uCharles A. Spencer aqale ukwenza i-microscopes e-Canastota, eNew York, ngowama-1838, iimpahla zenzululwazi eziphezulu ezifumaneka eUnited States zazingeniswa eYurophu. Le microscope yombhedu yombumba, exhotywe ngesibuko ukubonisa ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa isilayidi, ingasetyenziselwa kunye nekhampani okanye ilensi elula.

Ukuze uthole iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo malunga neyamyuziyamu, khangela isiKhokelo soBatyeleli kwi-Smithsonian National Museum yaseMelika.

Bona kwakhona, Isikhokelo se-VIsitor kuzo zonke i-Smithsonian Museums