Ukuhlola iNashville Parthenon kunye neTennessee Centennial Exposition
Ngomnyaka we-1796 iTennessee yaba yimeko ye-16 ye-Union. Igama leTennessee livela kwi-Cherokee igama elithi Tanasai, eliyiMzi kuloo ndawo.
Ngabantu bokuqala abangenawo amaNdiya, njengoTimon Demontbruen, uJames Robertson kunye neDonelson Party, ekuqaleni kwee-1790, iTennessee ngokukhawuleza yahlula izibopho njengoko zaziwa njengeyona nxalenye entshona yeNorth Carolina, kwaye kamva i-State of Franklin, kwaye ifake isicelo sokwamkelwa kwi-Union.
Ngenkulungwane elandelayo, iTennessee yazitholela yona yatshintshwa kwisithuba sokurhweba, rhoqo ngamaNtaba eNtloko ehlola ukuloba kobushushu ukusuka kumlambo wase-Mississippi ukuya kwiindawo zase-Upper Illinois; kwiziko leMfundo leZimashishini ezikhulayo.
Ngomnyaka we-1840 utitshala uFilip Lindsay wacinga ukuba iNashville kufuneka ikhuthaze iminqophiso yemfundo yeClassical Greek, efana nefilosofi kunye nesiLatini kwaye yaziwa ngokuba yi-Athens yaseNtshona. Ngelo xesha i-nick-igama lingazange libambe, emva kweminyaka emashumi ama-Nashville aya kunikwa igama elibi le-nick; I-Athene yaseMzantsi , eya kuba yinto efana neNashville kwaze kwafika isihloko sesiXeko seMusic, ngokusa kwe-Grand Ole Opry ngawo-1930. Ukuba ukhangele kumaphepha aphuzi eNashville, uya kufumana iinkampani ezininzi egama li-Athens ngaphakathi kwesihloko.
Ngomnyaka we-1895 iTennessee yafuna indlela yokukhumbula isigwebo sayo seminyaka eyi-100 kwaye yagqiba isigqibo sokuba i-centitol iboniswe kwi-Capitol yayo yaseNashville kwaye yakha i-repencial exact of Parthenon yaseGrisi yamandulo kwaye ngoko iCarthenon, Ukubonakaliswa Kakhulu, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokuqala.
Igalari yeSithombe seNashville Parthenon
Ukwakhiwa kwezinye izakhiwo ezingama-36 zilandelwe, kunye neCarthenon ebeka isihloko. Ezinye zazo ziyiZakhiwo lezoRhwebo, iMemphis Shelby Co. iTennessee iPiramidi, isakhiwo sabasetyhini kunye nesakhiwo saseNigro, esinikezela indawo yokuthetha yezinto ezinjengeBooker T. Washington.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuza kugcwalisa izizathu zokuboniswa ngo-1896, zonke iiZakhiwo zazakhiwa zisebenzisa izinto ezazisinda kuphela ngexesha lokuBoniswa.
Ngenxa yoluhlu olubomvu lwama-bureau kunye noonyulo lukaMongameli ngo-1896, ukubonakaliswa kwe-Grand Centennial akuzange kwenzeke kude kube ngowe-1897, unyaka owodwa emva kokubhiyozelwa kwe-statehood. Ngaphandle kokuvula ukulibazisa, i-Centennial Celebration yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, kunye neendwendwe ezingaphezu kwe-1.8 yezigidi kwiinyanga ezili-6.
Kwimizuzu emibini ekupheleni kwe-Centennial Exposition, zonke izakhiwo zachithwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezintathu, i-Parthenon, i-Alabama Building kunye nesakhiwo se-Knights of Pythias, eyasuswa emva koko yaba yindawo yokuhlala yangasese eFranlin Tennessee . Xa kufika ixesha lokususa iParthenon, kwakukho ukuvukela e-Nashville, ukuba ukuchithwa kwamiswa.
Iproplica yeParthenon eyakhelwe kunye nezinto zayo zesikhashana zahlala iminyaka engama-23. Ngomnyaka we-1920 ngenxa yokuthandwa kwesakhiwo, isixeko saseNashville, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-11 elandelayo yatshintshwa indawo yepaliti, ukhuni kunye nezitena esebenzisa izinto ezisisigxina, kwaye loo nguqulo iyakuma namhlanje.
Igalari yeSithombe seNashville Parthenon
Akukho ndawo apha kwihlabathi onokubona ubuhle bokuba iCarthenon ibukeka njani kwixesha layo.
EGrisi iCarthenon yasekuqaleni ihlala njengento efana neyobuqhetseba bayo obudlulileyo, echithwe ngophuphulo kunyaka ka-1687 AD. kwaye usaphila ngeendlela ezithile zeMfazwe, i-Bureaucracy neTyranny.
I-Nashville, kunye ne-replical scale scale replica ingakubonisa ubuhle bokwenene besakhiwo esikhulu amaGrike awakhiwe, ukuhlonipha uNdikazikazi uAthena.
I-Parthenon e-Nashville yiyona nto kuphela epheleleyo isalathisi esipheleleyo. Iingcango zayo ezinkulu zeetoni ezi-7 zeeBronze ngasempumalanga nangasentshonalanga zizona zikhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Iimpahia zokuhamba zenziwe ngokusuka kwiindawo ezivela ngqo, ezihlala kwi-British Museum of Art.
Ndiyabulela ikhomishini ene-Nashville Umculi / uMdwebi u-Allen LeQuire ngo-1990, iCarthenon nayo ingummiselo wesithomo esikhulu kunazo zonke kwindawo yangasentshona.
Igalari yeSithombe seNashville Parthenon
Iyona ndawo yinyaniso ye-Nashville Parthenon yinto engama-intshi e-intshi yegolide ephakamileyo ye-intshi eyi-intshi ye-Athena. U-Alan LeQuire kufuneka adunywe njengomnye wabalingisi bokuqala behlabathi ngenxa yezo lonwabo.
Ngethuba lokubusa kwePericles, i-Athena Parthenos yasekuqaleni eyadalwa nguPheidias kwiminyaka yama-449 ukuya ku-432 BC yayakhiwe ngegolide kunye ne-Ivory platets, ifakwe kwisixokelelwano esenziwe ngamatye, isinyithi, udongwe kunye ne-plaster.
Izambatho zika-Athena kunye neengalo zenziwe ngeGold kunye nobuso bakhe, izandla kunye neenyawo zazingama-Ivory. Amehlo akhe akhiwa ngamagugu anqabileyo.
Xa ubuKristu bebugqithise ubukumkani baseRoma ngomnyaka we-500 AD, ezininzi zamandulo zetempile zazibuyiswa kwakhona njengeeCawa zamaKristu, oku kwaquka iCarthenon. Ngalesi sihlandlo esikhulu se-Athena senziwe nguPheidiya.
Njengombhalo wamagama, ngeli xesha ndiphanda le nqaku, ndafunda ukuba uPhiidiya wayedale umfanekiso omkhulu kaZeus, kunye neyona nto encinane, ingqungquthela yangaphambili yebheron neyendlovu ye-Athena ifoto, ebizwa ngokuthi ngu-Athena Promachos.
IGrisi yayishiywe ngamatye e-480BC ngamaPersi. Zonke izakhiwo kunye nezifanekiso ezidalwe ngexesha le-Pericles iminyaka engama-40 kamva, zazizilungelelaniso zokukhula kwezixhobo zangaphambili, kuquka i-Athena Parthenos.
Andicingi ukuba ubani owaziyo okwenzekayo ku-Athena Parthenos, kodwa kukho iirekhodi ezibhaliweyo ze-Athena Promachos kunye namanye ama-akhawunti, i-Athena Parthenos ishukunyiswa nguMbuso waseByzantium ukuya kwiConstantinople kwikhulu le-5 AD.
Uninzi lwembali yaseConstantinople lucwangcisa kuphela umfanekiso wesibharenti nendlovu (Athena Promachos). Iimifanekiso ezimanzi zombini zazikho okanye ayikho, inyaniso ihleli ukuba zonke izitembu kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi zaseConstantinople zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo yiqela le-2000 ngonyaka.
Into ephambili eyandihlaba ngexesha lophando lwam; U-Archeologist wathola i-workshop encinane yePheidiya, kwindawo apho umfanekiso wesenzo sikaZeus wadalwa khona.
Ngezantsi kwegodi bafumanisa indebe yeTe, eyayinegama likaPheidiya.
Kwandibonakala ukuba uPheidiya mhlawumbi wayengomnye umculi obalaseleyo kwixesha lonke, kwaye yinto kuphela ehlabathini ebenayo, eyadalayo ....... I-Cup yeTe.
Igalari yeSithombe seNashville Parthenon