Ukugxininiswa kubandakanywa kwimveli yaseMerika kodwa imvelaphi yayo ibuhlungu.
Ukugxotha kungase kuqalile ngasekupheleni kweMinyaka eyiMinyaka xa inkosi inika umkhonzi wayo iibhatalwa ezimbalwa njengendlela yokubonisa intando. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, indwendwe kwizindlu zesiNgesi zazilindeleke ukuba zinike "isigqubuthelo" okanye imali encinci yemali ekupheleni kokutyelela ukuhlawulela abasebenzi basemsebenzini abasebenza ngaphaya nangaphezulu kwemisebenzi yabo eqhelekileyo.
UKerry Segrave, umbhali othi "Ukugxotha: Imbali YaseMerika yeZibonelelo zeNtlalo," kuchaza ukuba ngo-1760, abahamba ngeenyawo, izicathulo kunye nabakhonzi bomninimzi zonke izikhonkwane ezilindelekileyo, ezikhokelela kwiindleko ezinkulu kwiindwendwe. Iintente kunye ne-aristocracy zaqala ukukhalaza. Inzame yokuphelisa izithintelo eLondon ngo-1764 yabangela ukuqhuma.
Ukukhawuleza kusasazeka kwiindawo zokurhweba zaseBrithani, ezifana neehotele, ii-pubs kunye neevenkile. Ngomnyaka we-1800, isazi sefilosofi saseScotland nomlobi uTomot Carlyle bekhalaza ngokubamba umncedisi kwi-Bell Inn eGloucester, "Ukungcola okungcolileyo kwendoda yokugungqeleka ngenxa yesibonelelo sakhe, into endiyifumene nayo. isaphetha esasikufuphi sinomvuzo ngokukhaba.
Akucaci ukuba igama elithi "tip" lithetha ngolwimi lwesiNgesi kodwa abanye bacacisa ukuba imvelaphi yegama lavela kuSamuel Johnson. UJohnson wayehlala e-coffeeshop ephethe isitya esibhalwe esithi "Ukuqinisekisa Ukunyaniseka," kwaye uJohnson kunye nezinye iindwendwe ziza kufaka i-coin kwisitya kulo lonke ukuhlwa ukufumana inkonzo engcono.
Kungekudala oku kufutshane ukuba "i-TIP" kwaye ngokukhawuleza uthetha.
Ngaphambi kowe-1840, amaMelika ayengasifumani. Kodwa, emva kweMfazwe Yomphakathi, abantu abasandul 'isizwe baseMerika bavakatye eYurophu baza bazisa umzi ukuba babuye baphesheya baze bazi imithetho ye-genteel. Umhleli weNew York Times wagubungela ukuba, ngokukhawuleza kubanjwe eUnited States, isasazeka ngokukhawuleza 'njengezinambuzane ezimbi kunye nokhula.'
Ngama-1900, abantu baseMelika babecinga ukuba beyinto evamile kwaye, enyanisweni, babehlala begxeka ngenxa yokugqithisa. Abantu baseNgesi bakhononda ukuba "inkululeko kodwa iphosakele" abantu baseMerika baxakeke kakhulu, abakhonzi abakhokelayo ukuba bazive banokutshintshelwa nguBrithani. Ngokufanayo, umagazini we-1908 we- Travel ufumene ukuba amaMerika aphelile kodwa afumana inkonzo ehluphekayo kuba amaMerika ayengazi njani ukuphathwa ngamagunya kunye namalungu enkonzo.
Njengoko ukugqithwa kwanda kakhulu eMelika, abaninzi bafumanisa ukuba yintando yeninzi kunye nemilinganiselo yaseMelika yokulingana. Ngomnyaka we-1891, intatheli uArtus Gaye wabhala ukuba isilumkiso kufuneka sinikwe umntu "ocingelwa ukuba ungaphantsi komniki-mali, kungekhona nje kwezobutyebi behlabathi, kodwa kwimeko yoluntu." "Ukugxotha, kunye neengcinga eziyingqungquthela ebonisa ukuba yiyo, yintoni esasishiya eYurophu ukuba sibaleke," uWilliam Scott wabhala incwadana yakhe ethi "Itching Palm", ethi "Itching Palm," apho wathi "ubukhoboka."
Ngowe-1904, i-Anti-Tipping Society of America yenyuka eGeorgia, kwaye amalungu ayo ayi-100,000 asayinise iimbopheleleko zokungabonisi nabani na unyaka. Ngomnyaka we-1909, iWashington yaba ngowokuqala kweyesithandathu ekugqithiseni umthetho wokuchasana. Kodwa, imigaqo emitsha yayingaphantsi iminyanzeliso, kwaye ngowe-1926, yonke imithetho yokuchasana yayisuswe.
Ukutshintshwa kwakhona kwatshintshwa kuma-1960, xa iCongress yavuma ukuba abasebenzi bangayifumana umvuzo omncinci omncinci ukuba inxalenye yomvuzo wabo ivela kwiingcebiso. Umvuzo omncinci wabasebenzi abaqeshwe yi-$ 2.13, engatshintshi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, nje kuphela ukuba abo bafumana ubuncinane i-$ 7.25 kwiingcebiso ngeyure. USaru Jayaraman, umbhali we-Behind ye-Kitchen Door, uchaza ukuba umvuzo omncinci we-$ 2.13 uthetha ukuba umvuzo wabo opheleleyo uya kufikelela kwiintlawulo kunye nemikhosi ebophe abasebenzi ukuba baphile kwiingcebiso zabo.
Abanye baye baqaphela ukuba kuba abalindi baphila kwiingcebiso zabo, ukugxotha eUnited States kunyanzelekile kunokuba bazinikele ngokuzithandela, ngokungafanekiyo kuhlobanise nomgangatho wenkonzo, kwaye kunokusekelwe ekucaluleni ngokobuhlanga nangokwezesondo. Uphando lukaMelenberg u-Michael Lynn uphando olunzulu ngokukhawuleza, lubonisa ukuba le mbali kunye nokudibanisa nokunikezela imali kwabangaphantsi kukuthi kutheni sifuna ukuthetha namhlanje.
U-Lynn uthi: "Utsho ukuba sivalelwa kukuba sinabantu abanokulinda." Le ngxaki yentlalo yaboniswa nguBenjamin Franklin eParis owaye wathi, "Ukugqithisa kubonakala i-esile: ukuza ngaphantsi kukubonakalisa imbongolo enkulu."
Ukulwa ezininzi zeengxaki ngokuxubha, iindawo ezimbalwa zokudlela zaseMelika, ezifana neSushi Yasuda kunye neRiki Restaurant, zenze iindaba zokunqanda ukuthambisa kwiindawo zokudlela, kwaye kunoko, ukuhlawula umvuzo wabo ophezulu. Ngo-2015, amaqela amaninzi okutyela abuye aphetshwe iingcebiso.