I-Austin Case Rights Rights ibonisa Isinyathelo esibalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni
Icala eliphambili leNkundla ePhakamileyo ye-Sweatt v. U-Painter, owabandakanya iYunivesithi yase-Texas School of Law, washiya uphawu lwawo e-Austin kunye nomzabalazo omkhulu kumalungelo oluntu.
Imvelaphi
Ngowe-1946, uHeman Marion Sweatt wafaka isicelo sokungena kwiYunivesithi yase-Texas School of Law e-Austin. Nangona kunjalo, uMongameli we-UT u-Theophilus Painter, elandela isiluleko sommeli jikelele welizwe, wayegatye isicelo sika-Sweatt ngenxa yokuba umgaqo-siseko waseTexas wawunqatshelwe imfundo edibeneyo.
NgoNcedo loMbutho kaZwelonke woPhuculo lwaBantu abaBala, u-Sweatt wenza ifom ye-yunivesithi efuna ukungena. Ngelo xesha, akukho sikolo somthetho eTexas savuma amaAfrika aseMerika. Inkundla yaseTexas yaqhubeka yimeko, eyanika ixesha likarhulumente ukuseka isikolo somthetho ngokwahlukileyo kubantu abamnyama e-Houston. (Isikolo eso saba yiTexas Southern University; isikolo sazo saqanjwa emva kweThugood Marshall, elinye lamagqwetha abeka icala likaTratt kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States kwaye eyasebenza njengobulungisa bokuqala base-Afrika nabamerika.)
YoLawulo lweNkundla ePhakamileyo
Iinkundla zaseTexas zisekela umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe ngokusekelwe kwimfundiso "eyahlukileyo kodwa elinganayo" eyenziwe ngecala le-1896 lePlessy v. Ferguson. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-Sweatt v. I-Painter case, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States inqume ukuba isikolo esahlukileyo esakhelwe abantu abamnyama sasinakho "ukulingana okubalulekileyo" ngezizathu eziliqela, kubandakanywa nokuba isikolo sinamalungu amanqanaba ambalwa kunye nelayibrari yomthetho ophantsi kunye nezinye izibonelelo.
Ukongezelela, uMarshall wathi isikole somthetho omnyama ngokwahlukileyo asikwanele ngenxa yokuba inxalenye ephambili yemfundo yegqwetha kufuneka ixoxe ngeengcamango nabantu abavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Isigqibo senkundla siqinisekisile ilungelo likaLotatt ithuba lokufundisa elilinganayo, kwaye ekupheleni kuka-1950, wangena esikolweni somthetho we-UT.
Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nemimiselo yomthetho yecala, ungafunda i-amicus epheleleyo.
Ilifa
Isigqibo se-Sweatt sanceda ukuphazamisa indlela yokwehliswa kwamanqanaba onke emfundo yoluntu kwaye yasebenza njengesigqeba seBrown v. Isigqibo seBhodi yeMfundo esinikezwe yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States ngo-1954.
ISikolo soMthetho we-UT ngoku i-professorship kunye ne-scholarship egama lingu-Sweatt, kwaye isikolo sinomxholo wee-annual on the effect of case of Sweatt kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo nemfundo. I-T Tarlton Law Library inezindlu ezininzi zokugcinwa kweengxelo, iingxoxo zembali zomlomo kunye nemisebenzi epapashwe kwimeko kunye nesethi epheleleyo yezikhalazo zesicelo kunye neempendulo zetyala lenkundla yesithili.
Ngo-2005, iNkundla yeCrothouse yaseTravis County-apho iimeko zangaphambili zalingelwa khona - kwidolophu yase-Austin yabizwa ngokuba yi-Sweatt; ibhala lebhedu kunye nebali lakhe limi ngaphandle komnyango.
Ehlelwe nguRobert Macias