I-Iceland iyayaziwa ngenxa yeendawo zayo ezintle ezibunjwa ngumlilo nomlilo. Iindwendwe zokuqala ziza kuphawuleza ukuba zonke iindawo zase-Iceland zifanelwe idumela. Ngamajezi, amasimu e-lava, kunye namachibi apho i-icebergs ihamba khona, iinxalenye ezininzi zelizwe zinika abahamba ezininzi utshintsho lweendawo. Ukuba unako, zama ukutyelela nganye kwimimandla engaphantsi kwe-Iceland-ixesha elichithwe ekuhloliseni lifanelekile.
01 ka 03
Westfjords
UGavin Quirke / Getty Izithombe Ummandla wase-Westfjords e-Iceland uyindawo enkulu yokufudumala eduze kwendalo. Uhlobo lwayo olude lukhohlisa abathandi bokuhamba kunye kunye. Kwakhona yindawo ephambili yokubukela iintaka. Iintsika kunye neefjords ziyamangalisa. ULátrabjarg, i-cliff ede, yenye yeyona ndawo inentshonalanga yeYurophu. Ingqongqo yeentaka (umzekelo, ii-puffins, i-gulls, i-fulmars, kunye ne-guillemots), kwaye umboniso omkhulu uqinisekisiwe. Qhubela eBreiðafjörður ukutyelela isiqithi saseFlatey (esivela eStkkkishólmur). Ngobunye ubusuku kwidolophana elikuphela kweso siqithi kuya kuba yindawo yokuthula ekuhambeni kwakho. Uya kuvuya ngomxholo wokuphela kwehlabathi, kwaye ukusuka kwisiqithi sesiqithi, unokubona iimpawu ezimbalwa ezimhlophe.
I-Ísafjörður, idolophu edibeneyo phantsi kwe-fjord phakathi kweentaba ezinqabileyo, yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo yase-Iceland. Isebenza njengendawo yokuqala yeehambo ezahlukeneyo. Le dolophu encinci (idolophu engaba ngu-2,600) ihlala kwindawo yokuloba. Ichweba lalo lizaliswe ngamanqanawa kunye neenqanawa ezincinci. Endleleni 60, uya kufumana ukuwa kweDynjandi. Kwimitha engama-100 ephakamileyo, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba i-Dynjandi iyimpompo enhle kakhulu kuyo yonke imimandla yase-Iceland okanye ubuncinci kwii-fjords ezisenyakatho-ntshona.
I-Hornbjarg, indawo enkulu yolwandle, yayishiywe ngabemi bokugqibela ngenxa yemozulu enobuhlungu. Ukususela ngoko, uye waba yindawo enkulu yokuhamba kunye nenqaba enkulu yemvelo. Amanqatha amakhulu aphephe kwiikoloni zaselwandle. Ukuba uza ngeemoto, qaphela ukuhamba kwezimvu endleleni. Umzila we-60 ugijima kwii-fjords, kodwa iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ezantsi kwindlela ehamba phambili ingathatha ixesha elide. Iibhasi nazo zikhonza iWestfjords, ngakumbi i-Ísafjörður.
02 ka 03
North Island
www.tonnaja.com / Getty Izithombe Isiqithi sase-Iceland saseNyakatho sinezandla zayo. Ngasenyakatho, iinqununu zendalo zithatha amawaka abavakatyeleli, ngokukodwa iLake Myvatn. Icandelo le-Jökulsárgljúfur ye-National Park ye-Vatnajökull, ewela ngaphaya kwe-canyon, ehamba phambili. Ngexesha lokuhamba, uya kudlula kwiindawo eziluhlaza ezinamacandelo angamawa angaqhelekanga ngaphambi kokuba ufumane imvula yamanzi yase Dettifoss. I-Akureyri, eneendawo ezininzi zokuhlala, iya kukuvumela ukuba ujikeleze kulo lonke ummandla.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba iindawo zaseMpumalanga neNyakatho zase-Iceland zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngoJulayi no-Agasti ngeendlela ezigcinwe kuzo zonke iinqwelo ezihamba ngevili. Iparadesi yabahambahambayo, kukho iindlela zeendlela zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo. Iiphakheji ezininzi ezikhokelwayo ziyafumaneka.
03 ka 03
South Iceland
Lingxiao Xie / Getty Izithombe ISouth Iceland izele izityalo zemvelo ezingavamile: tyelela i-geyser, impompo, okanye iintaba ezigubungele i-lava ecolile. Ukusuka kwiGysir ukuya e-Egilsstadir, iidolophu ezithile zinikeza izinto ezintle xa zifuneka.
Kwiindawo ezisemzantsi-ntshona ye-Iceland, iPark Thingvellir yenye yezobugugu belizwe. Le paki itholakala kwindawo apho iiplate ze-tectonic zamazwe aseYurophu naseMerika zidibana. Ipaki inqatshelwe ngamaphutha, awona amacwecwe ebonakalayo amacwecwe e-tectonic. Lo mmandla wentshukumo ephakamileyo ye-volcanic ibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali-kwakuyihlalo yePalamente yeViking ukususela ngo-930 AD ukuya ku-1798.
I-Skaftafell, icandelo leSizwe leSizwe sase-Vatnajökull, lisondele kwi-glacier enkulu ye-Vatnajökull. Iimpawu ezinqumla imilambo, imifudlana, kunye namalungu ase-basalt. Ubumhlophe bamagqabi e-glaciers aphikisana nemipuphu ebomvu yamadaka ngaphambi kokuba kancane kancane anike amahlathi ahlaza ase-green birches.