Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zoLuntu kwii-Amsterdam

01 ngo-06

Iindawo ezona tyelele kwiindawo eziphambili zaseYurophu

Unyaka ngamnye, iBhodi yaseTshayina ebhenkethi (iNBTC) ikhupha amanqaku ambalwa kwi-tourism yaseNetherlands, kwaye ayikho nje yoshishino lwangaphandle: le ngxelo ibhala iindwendwe zokutyelela ezokuvakasha zaseNetherlands (i-Dutch kuphela) ngendlela yeenlist ezimbini eziphezulu, enye yelizwe lonke kunye nelinye labakhenkethi basekhaya (baseDutch).

Ngo-2015, bekukho iziganeko ezi-12 ezivakalisi iindwendwe zezizwe ngezigidi okanye ngaphezulu-ngaphantsi kwe-14 kunyaka odlulileyo, kodwa ilizwe liye lashaya ezinye iindwendwe ezikhenketho: ibhodi yezokhenketho ithi, ngokokuqala ngqa, inani leendwendwe zaseMerika lidlulile isigidi esinye. Ukunyuka kwabakhenkethi baseMelika kwiminyaka yakutshanje kubangelwa ukunyuka kwama dollar ukuya kwi-euro. Ukongezelela, i-Euromonitor International yabika kulo nyaka ukuba i-Amsterdam yenye yezona zixeko ezili-10 zaseYurophu eziziindwendwe zamazwe ngamazwe - emva kweemitha ezifana neLondon neParis, kodwa ngaphambi kweVenice kwi # 10. (Ngoko mhlawumbi i-Amsterdam ingaphantsi kwe "Venice yaseMntla" kuneVenice yi "Amsterdam yaseMzantsi" ...)

Izintlu zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe zihamba kakhulu; Kodwa ke, abavakhenkethi basekhaya bavakatyelela kwiipaki, ama-zoos, kunye namaziko emidlalo - oko kukuthi, amaziko angabalulekanga ngokukhethekileyo eNetherlands. (Amanye amazwe kumaPaki kunye nezoozo zeendaba, nangona kunjalo - njengeBlijdorp Zoo e-Rotterdam, i-# 5 eluhlu lwekhaya - iinkwenkwezi eziya kuyo, ingakumbi kwiindwendwe ezinezingane.)

Ngezantsi, fumana ujikelezo lwezona zihlandlo ezihlanu ezikhangeleleneyo kwizhenketho zamazwe ngamazwe aseNetherlands, ngasinye sinamavakatye angaphezu kwesigidi ngo-2015.

02 we-06

I-Zaanse Schans (iindwendwe eziyi-1.6 yezigidi ngo-2015)

Iindwendwe ezivakatyeleleyo kunabo bonke abavakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe, ngezandla-phantsi, nguZaanse Schans - isiseko sezithethe zaseDatshi ezisekudala nje ukuhamba kweeyure ukusuka eMamsterdam.

UZaanse Schans akayiyo ingcali yemyuziyam evulekile, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uziva njengomnye; Kunoko, i-enclave ngaphakathi kwesixeko sase-Zaandam (ubuninzi abangama-75,000) apho, ukususela ngekhulu lama-20 leminyaka, idolophini encinci yokwakha izakhiwo-ezivela ezindlwini ukuya kwiindawo zomoya-zihanjiswe kwiinjongo zokulondoloza.

Ngoku, ubuninzi bezakhiwo zokubuyiselwa eziphindwe kabini nje ngeemyuziyam zeSebe laseDutch kunye nezobugcisa. Izixhobo zomoya eziqhelekileyo zeDatshi zivulelekileyo kuluntu ngexesha lokukhenketho. Uninzi lwezinto ezikhangayo zizinikele ekudleni nasekunxilweni: ifama yase-cheese evelisa i-Gouda cheese eyaziwayo yelizwe; umyuziyam olondolozo lwezinto zokubhaka kwizindlu zangekhulu le- 17 ezikhupha i-duivenkater , isinkwa esimhlophe esimnandi; i-museum yendawo yokuzonwabisa apho iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukukrazula i-liqueurs zezobugcisa; kunye nendawo yokuqala yendawo enkulu yevenkile yelizwe, uAlbert Heijn. Kukho nefestile yokhuni yamaplanga, i-foundry ye-pewter kunye ne-coopery, yonke imisebenzi yobudatshi baseDatshi.

Indlela yokufikelela kwiZaanse Schans

Ukusuka kwi-Amsterdam Central Station (CS), thabatha u-Alkmaar-bound bound-sprinter train ukuya eKoog-Zaandijk; I-Zaanse Schans ihamba ngomzuzu ongama-20 empuma kwesikhululo, ngaphesheya komlambo waseZaan. Ixesha lokuhamba li malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Enye indlela yokuthatha ibhasi ye-391 ukusuka kwicala lasentla (IJzijde) lase-Amsterdam CS ngqo kwiZaanse Schans (akukho mfuneko yokuhamba); Oku kuthatha imizuzu engama-45.

03 we-06

I-Museum yeVan Gogh (iindwendwe ezigidi eziyi-1.6 ngo-2015)

Abambalwa abaculi baye bathabatha iintliziyo zoluntu njengoVincent van Gogh, kwaye iinombolo zibonakalisa oko: i- Museum yeVan Gogh e-Amsterdam yenye yezinto ezinokutyelelwa kwiimyuziyam zobugcisa emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2015, le ngqungquthela eya kwi-post-Dutch-Impressist, i-paintressist yazingca malunga nezigidi ezingaphezu kwesigidi ngaphezulu kweRijksmuseum, iqoqo layo elincinci limele iimbombo zembali yobuDatshi. (Abafundi be-Savvy baya kuqaphela ukuba iindawo zokugcina iimyuziyam zatshintshwe ngo-2014 xa iRijksmuseum ivula kwakhona emva kokuvuselelwa kweminyaka emine.

UVan Gogh wazalelwa kwiphondo laseNoord-Brabant, apho wafunda ukupenda njengomntwana wesikolo kwisixeko sasezantsi saseTilburg . Nangona wayesebudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye neFransi yasezantsi, wachitha ixesha lobomi bakhe eBrabant; Wahlala kancinane e-Amsterdam, apho wafunda khona ukuba ngumfundisi. Abavakalisi abanomdla kubomi bobugcisa baseNetherlands banokukhangela olu luhlu lwezakhiwo ezikhunjulwe iminyaka eyi-125 yokuzalwa kukaVan Gogh ngo-2015.

I-Van Gogh Museum Information Information

Museumplein 6, 1017 DJ Amsterdam

Vula imihla ngemihla, phakathi kuka-Matshi ukuya phakathi koJulayi no-Oktobha, ngo-9 ukuya ku-6 ntambama (iLwesihlanu ukuya ku-10 ntambama); maphakathi noJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, ngo-9 ukuya ku-7 ntambama (ngoLwesihlanu ukuya ku-10 ntambama, ngoMgqibelo ukuya ku-9 ntambama); zonke izihlandlo zonyaka, ngo-9 ukuya ku-9 ntambama (ngoLwesihlanu ukuya kwi-10 ntambama).

Ukwamkelwa: Abantu abadala, i-€ 17. Ukungena mahala kwiintwendwe ngaphantsi kwe-18. Ikhululekile kunye ne-Amsterdam City City kunye ne-Museumkaart; ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga amakhadi okuphuhlisa ama-Amsterdam .

Izikhokelo: Thatha i-tram 2 okanye i-5 ku-Van Baerlestraat, i-tram 12 ukuya kwi-Museumplein, okanye ibhasi 170 okanye i-172 ukuya kwiRijksmuseum okanye i-Museumplein.

04 we-06

I-Canal Inkampani yeenqanawa zeeNdwendwe (iindwendwe ezi-1.2 izigidi ngo-2015

Ukutyelela kwekhefu kwezinye zeevenkile ezidumileyo zehlabathi kukufuneka nakweyiphi na isivakashi e-Amsterdam, kwaye akukho mqhubi wezothutho ogqithiseleyo ogqithiseleyo kuneCanal Company. Eyasungulwa ngo-1984, i-Canal Inkampani yanikezela ngenkonzo eqinileyo kwiindwendwe, kunye neendawo ezihambayo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-Amsterdam Central Station, kunye nohambo lokujikeleza ngeeyure yonke imihla yeveki. I-# 1 ye-Canal Cruise ibonisa indlela yeklasi, yeeyure enye yee-city-must-seemarkmarks, ngelixa iindawo zokutyelela zinika indlela ephumayo kwiindawo zokungena kweso sixeko.

Nangona kunjalo, iNkampani yeCanal ikude kuphela nomqhubi we-canal-tour operator e-Amsterdam, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukuthetha ukuba ukuba bonke abanye babecingwa, "ukutyelela kwimijelo" ngokubanzi kuza kuluhlu olu luhlu lwezinto ezikhangelelwa kakhulu. Abaveleli banokufumana i-experience ye-toural-personalized, kunye neyodwa, eyona yodwa, yokuvakasha kwamanqabana kunye nabasemzini abangaphantsi koonxibelelwano abahamba ngaphantsi. I-Whale yePlastiki ivumela ukuba iindwendwe zingene ekuqheleni inkunkuma yeplastiki kwimigodi yeedolophu; I-KINboat 's skippers zivakalisa iindwendwe zabo ngexesha elide njengoko izikebhe zabo zombane zihamba ngamanzi; kunye ne- Leemster Canal Cruises zihamba ngeenqwelo zamanzi kwiinqanawa zakudala. Funda kabanzi malunga nalawa kunye nabanye abatyeleli bee-tour-tour e-Amsterdam Travel.

05 ka 06

U-Anne Frank Huis (iindwendwe eziyi-1.2 yezigidi ngo-2015)

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uErn Frank, umbhali wamaYuda waseJamani ogama lakhe ledayari liyindalo engalindelekanga yentsapho enye yamaYuda ukuba iphile kwi-Amsterdam yamaNazi; Akumangalisi ukuba "isihlomelo esiyimfihlo" apho intsapho ifihlile iminyaka emibini, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba yi- Anne Frank Huis , ibe yinto ekhangayo kakhulu kwisixeko. Umndeni kaFrank wasuka eJamani waya eAmsterdam ukwenzela ukuphepha ukutshutshiswa kwamaNazi; xa amaNazi athatha ulawulo lwase-Amsterdam ngowe-1940, intsapho yayingenanto yokuzifihla kodwa ukufihla kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci, ukungena kwabo kufihliweyo emva kwebhokisi e-ofisi apho uyise ka-Anne, u-Otto Frank, wasebenza khona.

Kodwa intsapho yabonakala; amaNazi awafumanisa waza wabathumela kwiinkampu zoxinzelelo eJamani, apho bonke bafa ngaphandle kuka-Otto. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe emva kwemfazwe, wabuyela kwisihlomelo esiyimfihlo ukuze afumane ukuba omnye wabantu abaye bancedisa ukufihla intsapho kaFrank, uMiep Gies, wayilondoloze idayari ye-Anne.

Ishicilelwe njengeDayari yeNtombazana encinci , idayari ka-Anne Frank yamenza igama lomntu - kwaye ngo-2015, iindwendwe zezigidi ezingama-1.2 zafika kwiindwendwe zenkumbulo.

U-Anne Frank Huis Isivakalisi Senkcazelo

Prinsengracht 263-267, 1016 GV iAmsterdam

Vula imihla ngemihla, ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha ukusuka ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-10: 00; NgoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-7pm (ngoMgqibelo ukuya ku-9pm).

Ukwamkelwa: Abantu abadala, i-€ 9. Abavakhenkethi 10 ukuya kwi-17, i-€ 4.50. Ukungena mahala kwiindwendwe ezi-9 nangaphantsi.

Izikhokelo: Thatha itram 13, 14 okanye 17 okanye ibhasi 170, 172 okanye 174 ukuya kwi-Westermarkt.

06 we-06

Rijksmuseum (iindwendwe eziyi-1.1 yezigidi ngo-2015)

I- Rijksmuseum isoloko iyakuthandana nokuthandwa kwesinye seziqheno ezivelele kakhulu zase-Amsterdam; kwada phakathi kwenkqubo yakhe yokuvuselela iminyaka elishumi nje, nje kuphela ukuba i-collector ye-collector yayo yayikujonga, iindwendwe zihamba zingabonakali kule tempile yembali yobuDatshi. Ekubeni i-museum esanda kulungiswa yavulwa ngo-Apreli 2013, nangona kunjalo, ukugqithiswa kwembali kumyuziyamu kwandula kwaye kwacaca kwanciphisa iMyuziyamu yakwaVan Gogh kwiinombolo zezivakashi.

Iqoqo lembali lemyuziyamu lilonke malunga neziqwenga sezigidi, apho-nangemva kokulungiswa kwakhona - kunokubonisa kuphela iincinci ngexesha; Nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe zonyango ziphathwe kwi-retrospective yezinye iimeko ezigqwesileyo kwimbali yobugcisa beDutch. Imyuziyamu mhlawumbi iyaziwa ngokuqokelelwa kwayo engaqhelekanga kumaMasters aseDutch, ukusuka kwiRumbrandt kuya kuJan Vermeer, kodwa onke amaxesha obugcisa baseDutch amelwe kwingqokelela, ukususela kwi-15th-century evelika eBrada ukuya kwi-folk-inspired CoBrA movement Ngekhulu lama-20. Amanye amaqoqo eemyuziyam eyaziwayo afaka ifenitshala, iifashini, ubugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo kunye nobugcisa baseAsia. Iimyuziyam zineemiboniso zesikhashana ezibandakanya abaculi beembali kunye neentshukumo.

Icebiso: Yichitha usuku kwiMusicplein kwaye ubone yonke iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kakhulu yedolophu. Hlola ezi ngcebiso kwiivenkile ezikufutshane neMusicplein ekudleni nakusihlwa, okanye nqakraza apha ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nommandla we- Museum Quarter kunye ne-Oud Zuid (e-Old South) .

Rijksmuseum Ulwazi loBatyeleli

Museumstraat 1, 1071 XX Amsterdam

Vula imihla ngemihla, ngo-9 ukuya ku-5 ntambama.

Ukungeniswa: € 17.50. Ukungena mahala kwiindwendwe ezingaphantsi kwe-18 kunye ne-Museumkaart abanikazi (qaphela ukuba ikhadi le-amsterdam alivumelekanga kwiRijksmuseum!); ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga amakhadi okuphuhlisa ama-Amsterdam .

Izikhokelo: Thatha i-tram 2, 5 okanye 12 ukuya kwiRiksksseum stop.