IiMyuziyamu eziLungileyo zokuBonwabisa kwiWashington, DC

IWashington, DC yenye yeendawo eziphambili kwihlabathi kubathandi bezobugcisa kunye nokukhethwa kwazo kwiimyuziyam ezivela kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe amancinci. Ababhenkethi banokubona ukuqokelelwa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngamatitshala afana noLeonardo da Vinci, i-Monet, i-Rembrandt, i-Goya kwakunye nemisebenzi yabathathi bexesha elibonakalayo njengeCalder, uAndy Warhol, uRoy Lichtenstein kunye nezinye ezininzi. Imiboniso iyashintsha kuwo wonke unyaka ukuze uhlale ufumana izinto ezintsha ukuze ubone.

• 01 ngo 08

  Igalari yeSizwe yobuGcisa

  Igalari yezobuGcisa beSizwe eWashington, DC iyimyuziyam yehlabathi eqokelelwe iingubo ezingaphezu kwama-130,000, imidwebo, iimifanekiso, iifoto, umfanekiso, ubugcisa bokuhlobisa, kunye nefenitshala ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa beNtshona ukusuka kwi-Middle Ages kuze kube ngoku . Iimyuziyamu zithatha izakhiwo ezimbini kwaye ziquka uphando olunzulu lwemisebenzi yaseMelika, yaseBritani, yesiNtaliyane, yesiFrentshi, yeSpanish, isiDatshi, isiFrentshi kunye nesiJamani.

  Ngendawo yayo yokuqala kwi- National Mall, ejikelezwe yi- Smithsonian Institution , iindwendwe zidla ukuba zicinga ukuba i-museum yinxalenye yeSmithsonian. Liyinkampani ehlukeneyo kwaye ixhaswa ngumbutho woluntu kunye noluntu. Ukungena kukhululekile. Qinisekisa ukutyelela iJalfture Garden , i-6-acre indawo ehlelwe kakuhle kunye neefoto ezili-17 zanamhlanje zenziwe ngabaculi abaziwayo bamazwe ngamazwe. Iimyuziyamu inikezela ngeenkqubo ezininzi zemfundo, iintetho, iiholide ezikhokelwayo, iifilimu kunye neekonsathi.

• 02 ngo 08

  Igalari yeNational Portrait kunye ne-Smithsonian American Art Museum

  Isakhiwo se- Smithsonian American Art Museum sabelo sendawo kunye neZiko leNgcaciso yeSizwe kwiZakhiwo zesiGrike sokuvuselela enye yezakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni ezidala kunazo zonke eWashington, DC I-American Art Museum ihlala kwikhaya elona likhulu kunye nelona libandakanya kakhulu i-American art hlabathi. Abaculi abangaphezu kwama-7,000 abamele ukuqokelela, kubandakanya abaphathi abaziintloko ezifana noJohn Singleton Copley, uGilbert Stuart, uWinslow Homer, uJohn Singer Sargent, u-Childe Hassam, uMary Cassatt, uGeorge O'Keeffe, u-Edward Hopper, uJoseph Cornell, uJacob Lawrence, uHelen UFrankenthaler, uChristo noJeanne-Claude, uDavid Hockney, uJenny Holzer, uLee Friedlander, uRoy Lichtenstein, uNam Juni Paik, Irving Penn, uMartin Puryear, uRobert Rauschenberg noBill Viola. Qinisekisa ukutyelela i-National Portrait Gallery kwaye ubone kuphela ukuqokelela okupheleleyo kweefowuni zomongameli ngaphandle kweNdlu ye-White House.

• 03 we-08

  Igalari yaseRenwick

  Igalari yaseRenwick liSebe leMicrosoft yaseMelika yaseMelika yaseLafayette Square kwisakhiwo esiyimbali esivela kwi-White House. Yayilungiswa ngo-2015 kwaye igxininisa ubugcisa baseMelika kunye nobugcisa bemihla ngemihla kwi-19 ukuya kweyama-21. Igalari ibonisa imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yobuciko kubandakanya udongwe, i-fibre, iglasi, isinyithi kunye nemithi.

  Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngowe-1859 ngumcebisi owaziwayo uJacob Renwick Jr, oye wakha i-"Castle" yakwaSmithsonian kunye neCathedral yaseTt. Patrick e-New York City. Ukutyelela isitolo sesipho ukukhetha okukhethiweyo kwezinto ezintle zokugqoka, iingubo, iiglasi, i-ceramics, iincwadi, kunye nezipho ezenziwe ngezandla ezivela kubaculi basekuhlaleni nakwazwelonke.

• 04 we-08

  I-Phillips Collection

  I- Phillips Collection iyimyuziyam yezobugcisa yangasese ekhoyo kwintliziyo yaseWashington, DC yomlando weDupont Circle. Iimyuziyamu ibonisa enye yezona ziqokelelo ezivelele ze-Impressionist kunye nobugcisa be-Modern American neYurophu. Isimiso asihambisani naso, sinamagumbi amancinci, isixa sasekhaya kunye nomoya.

  U-Art-Auguste Renoir, uVincent van Gogh, u-Edgar Degas, uHenri Matisse, uPierre Bonnard, uPaul Cézanne, uPablo Picasso, uPaul Klee, uClaude Monet, u-HonoréDaumier, uGeorge O'Keeffe, uArt Dove, uMark Rothko, uMilton Avery, uJacob Lawrence, noRichard Diebenkorn, phakathi kwabanye. Ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina kuye kwanda ukuquka iifoto ezingaphezu kwe-1 000, abaninzi ngabantu baseMerika abafoto beBerenice Abbott, u-Esther Bubley noBruce Davidson, kwaye basebenza ngabaculi bexesha elifana no-Anselm Kiefer, uWolfgang Laib, uWorkfield Lovell kunye noLeo Villareal. Iimyuziyam zivelisa iinkqubo zemfundo eziphambili kunye nefuthe kubafundi nakwabantu abadala.

• 05 ka 08

  Hirshhorn Museum

  Efumaneka kwiNational Mall eWashington, DC, iHirshhorn yenye yeemyuziyamu ezingama-19 ze-Smithsonian. Yimyuziyam yesizwe yobugcisa bwanamhlanje kunye nobomi behlabathi kunye neelwimi ezihamba phambili zezobugcisa kunye neenkcubeko zangekhulu lama-21. Ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina kubandakanya ubuncinane bee-12,000 zobugcisa, kubandakanya ukudweba, imifanekiso, usebenze ephepheni, iifoto, iikholeji kunye nezinto zobugcisa zokuhlobisa. Ukuqokelela kubandakanya ubugcisa bemibandela yembali yesiganeko ejongene nemvakalelo, ukukhutshwa, ezopolitiko, inkqubo, inkolo kunye noqoqosho.

  Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Gordon Bunshaft eyakhelwe i-architecture, i-museum inamamitha angama-60,000 wendawo yokubonisa umda ngaphakathi kwakhiwo sayo yesetyhula ephakamileyo kunye nama-acre angama-4 ngaphandle kwe-Garden Platpture Garden kunye ne-Plaza.

• 06 we-08

  I-Freer ne-Sackler Galleries

  Igalari ye-Art and Arthur M. Sackler igalari idibanisa izakhiwo ezixhunyiwe kwiSizwe seMall eWashington, DC kwaye ziquka i-Smithsonian museum yase-Asia. Iimyuziyam ziqulethe enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziqokelelweyo zezobugcisa zaseAsia emhlabeni, ezibandakanya izinto ezingaphezu kwama-40,000 ezidlulileyo kwixesha le-Neolithic kuze kube namhlanje, kunye neqela elikhethekileyo lobugcisa bobuSilamsi; IJasta iJades, i-bronzes, kunye nepeyinti; kunye nobugcisa be-Near Near eMpuma.

  Iimpawu zibandakanya imisebenzi yaseJapan, iYiputa yaseYiputa, iSouth kunye ne-mpuma ye-Asia kunye neKorea, kunye neqoqo eliqingqiweyo lobugcisa baseMelika. I-Freer-Sackler inika ishedyuli epheleleyo yeziganeko zomntu ezikhululekile, kuquka iifilimu, iindibano, iindibano, iikonsathi kunye neengxoxo.

• 07 ka 08

  IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yamaBhinqa kwiBugcisa

  Iimyuziyam kaZwelonke zoBugcisa kwiZiko lobuGcisa yiyona kuphela imyuziyam ehlabathini ezinikezele kuphela ukubhiyozela ukuphumelela kwezobugcisa kwabafazi. Ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina kunemisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-3 000 yobugcisa kuquka udidi olubanzi lweendlela kunye nemidiya yamabhinqa avela kwi-16 leminyaka ukuya kwangoku. Iiprogram ezikhethekileyo kunye neekhenketho zenzelwe ukugqamisa imisebenzi yabalingcali abathile, abaqambi, ababhali, abaculi, abadlali, abenzi befilimu kunye nabadlali.

• 08 ka 08

  Museum Museum

  Imyuziyam ye-Kreeger iyimyuziyam yangasese eWashington DC kwindlu yangaphambili kaDavid noCarmen Kreeger. Aba-Kreegers babengabaqokeleli bobugcisa abaye bahlanganisa imisebenzi engaphezu kweemithathu emisebenzi yobugcisa (imifanekiso, imidwebo, imizobo kunye nemifanekiso), ngokuyinhloko ukusuka kwi-18 leminyaka ukuya kwangoku.

  Ukuqokelela kubandakanya imisebenzi eyenziwe nguClaude Monet, u-Auguste Renoir, u-Alfred Sisley, uCamille Pissarro, uPablo Picasso, uEdmvard Munch, uMax Beckmann, uJean Dubuffet, uWassily Kandinsky, u-Alexander Calder kunye nokunye. Ukuqokelela ngokusisigxina kuquka nemimandla evelele yobungcali bendabuko ukusuka entshonalanga nakwi-Afrika kunye ne-Asia. Iimviwo zeemyuziyam, iimakhonsathi kunye neenkqubo zemfundo kubantwana nakubantu abadala.