Ehlelwe nguBenet Wilson
I-Ryanair kunye ne-Dallas, e-Texas-based based Southwest Airlines, yathwala abantu abahamba ngamazwe kunye nabasemakhaya ngo-2015, ngokwe-International Air Transport Association (IATA). IATA ye-60 ye-International Air Transport Statistics (i-WATS) isikhokelo-kwii-airways ezinkulu kwihlabathi-iquka indawo:
- Ukufuna ukuthuthwa komoya: ukuhamba kweendlela, ukuqhutyelwa kweendlela eziphambili, ukuhanjiswa kwabagibeli kunye neenqwelo, izikhundla zeezindiza zehlabathi;
- Ukubonelela ngezothutho zomoya: amandla ngokwezibalo zeenhlalo, inani leenqwelo eziphambili ngeenqwelo-moya;
- Ukusebenza kwishishini lomoya: iinkcukacha zokhuseleko, iziphumo zemali, ukusebenza kombane; kwaye
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanani kwiinqwelo eziphezulu zeenqwelo-moya kunye nemibutho.
Phakathi kweemarike ezinkulu zasekhaya, iNdiya inokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwabakhweli basekhaya ngonyaka ka-2015. Ngokukhula konyaka wama-18.8 ekhulwini (kwimarike yezigidi ezingama-80 zabakhweli basekhaya), ukusebenza kweIndiya kwakugqithileyo kweRashiya (ukukhula kweepesenti ye-11,9, kwimarike ye-47 izigidi zabantu abahamba ekhaya), iChina (ukukhula kweepesenti eziyi-9.7, kwi-market ye-394 yezigidi zabantu abagibeli basekhaya) kunye ne-United States (ukukhula kweepesenti ezingama-5.4, kwiimarike ezingama-708 yezigidi zabantu abahamba ekhaya).
"Kunyaka odlulileyo iinqwelo-moya zenze i-passenger-passengers-3.6 billion-ezilingana nama-48% omhlaba-kwaye zathutha iitoni ezingama-52.2 zeempahla ezixabisa i-$ 6 trillion.
Ngokwenza njalo, sasixhasa i-$ 2.7 trillion kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nemisebenzi engama-63 yezigidi, "watsho uTony Tyler, uMlawuli oyiNtloko Jikelele kunye ne-CEO kwingxelo.
Ii-airways ezihamba ngeenqwelo-moya ezihamba ngeebhiliyoni ezi-3.6 kwiinkonzo ezicwangcisiweyo ngo-2015, ukwanda kwee-7.2 kweepesenti ngaphezu ko-2014, okubonisa ukunyuka kweemiliyoni ezingama-240 ezongezelelweyo.
Iinqwelo-moya zaseAsia-Pacific ziphinde zithwala inani elikhulu labagibeli.
Iinqwelo ezihamba phambili ezinhlanu ezibhekiselelwe ngabagibeli abahleliweyo abaye baphathwa (ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe) be:
1. I-American Airlines (146.5 yezigidi)
2. I-Southwest Airlines (i-144.6 yezigidi)
3. I-Delta Air Lines (138.8 yezigidi)
4. I-China Southern Southern (i-109.3 yezigidi)
5. I-Ryanair (i-101.4 yezigidi)
Iintlanu eziphakamileyo ezihamba ngeenqwelomoya zamazwe ngamazwe / zengingqi zazizo zonke iindawo zaseAsia-Pacific:
1. I-Hong Kong-Taipei (izigidi eziyi-5.1, ukuphakama kwe-2.1% ukusuka ngo-2014)
2. IJakarta-Singapore (3.4 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-2.6%)
3. I-Bangkok Suvarnabhumi-Hong Kong (izigidi ezi-3, ukwanda kwe-29.2%)
4. Kuala Lumpur-Singapore (2.7 yezigidi, ukuya kuma-13%)
5. Hong Kong-Singapore (2.7 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-3.2%)
Iintlanu eziphambili zokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya ezihamba ngeendawo zasemakhaya nazo zonke iindawo zaseAsia-Pacific:
1. IJeju-Seoul Gimpo (11.1 yezigidi, phezulu 7.1% ngaphezu kuka-2014)
2. I-Sapporo-Tokyo Haneda (i-7.8 yezigidi, i-1.3%)
3. I-Fukuoka-Tokyo Haneda (7.6 yezigidi, ukuhla kwe-7.4% ukususela ngo-2014)
4. UMelbourne Tullamarine-Sydney (7.2 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-2.2%)
5. Beijing Capital-Shanghai Hongqiao (6.1 yezigidi, up 6.1% ukususela ngo-2014)