Ukuhlola i-Prehistoric Indian Petroglyphs kunye ne-Pictographs
I-Nevada yindawo ebalulekileyo yokubukela ubugcisa bezandla zamandulo zaseMerika zaseMelika ngendlela ye-petroglyphs kunye neephotogragra, ubuninzi beewaka eziyiminyaka ubudala. Ezinye zezona ndawo eziphambili kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle kwi-Nevada ziindawo ezifikeleleke kalula. Ezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zamatye e-rock zifumaneka kuwo onke amazantsi-ntshona eMelika.
Isimo senkangala esomileyo kunye nabemi abakhulu eNevada baye baba yizinto ezinkulu ekulondolozeni le mihla yokuphila kwangaphambili kwiBasitini Elikhulu.
Kumabini angasenyakatho nakumazantsi, kukho iindawo ezininzi zamatye ezivulelekileyo kuluntu.
Xa u tyelela ii-art art sites, ugcine umgama ohloniphekileyo kwaye ungakhwele okanye uthinte ubugcisa. Ingabonakala ikhulile, kodwa neoli ephuma iminwe yakho ingatshintshela oko kuphele iminyaka eyiwaka. Iibinoculars zingakunika ukujonga okufutshane, kwaye i-telephoto lens ingenza okufanayo kwimifanekiso. Izaziso zobugcisa beDeveli zizinto ezingabalulekiyo zenkcubeko kwaye zikhuselwe ngumthetho.
Yintoni i-Art American Rock Art?
Ubugcisa beDwala bufumaneka kwiifom ezimbini ezibalulekileyo - i-petroglyphs kunye neephotograph. Ukwahlula kuvela kumasu asetyenziswa ukuvelisa uhlobo ngalunye.
Iipetroglyfu zenziwe ngokususa iindwangu zamatye emhlabeni. Umculi usenokukhawuleza, utyumle, okanye utyumle uluhlu lwangaphandle ukuvelisa iphethini. Iipetroglyfu zivame ukuphuma ngenxa yokuba zenziwe kwiindawo ezixhambileyo zenziwe ngumnyama ngokukhangela, ukukhanya kwendalo emnyama okwenzeka ngexesha lobudala (ekwabizwa ngokuba "yintambo yokuqhayisa").
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-petroglyphs ihlala ingabonakali kangako kuba i-patina iphinda iphinde ibuyele kwiindawo eziselungxoweni.
Iiptogragraphi zi "peyinti" kwiindawo ezisemadwaleni zisebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zee-pigment, ezifana ne-ocher, gypsum, kunye namalahle. Ezinye iiphotographic zenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo ezifana negazi kunye nokutshalwa kwezityalo.
Iindlela zokusebenzisa iigigment zibandakanya iminwe, izandla, kwaye mhlawumbi intonga eyenziwa ukusebenza njengeebhothi ngokutshatyalaliswa kweziphelo. Izindlela zokuthandana kwezinto zakudala ziye zazisetyenziselwa ukujonga ubuncinane bezinto eziphathekayo kwi-petroglyphs, nangona zifundo ezimbalwa zolu hlobo zenziwe eNevada.
Kuthetha ukuthini i-rock art art? Impendulo emfutshane kukuba akukho mntu uyazi. Zininzi iingcamango eziye zafakwa, ukusuka kwiimpawu ezicela amandla enkolo ukuba azame ukuzingela ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuze umntu afike ngeendlela zokuqhawula ikhowudi, iya kuhlala ingummangaliso wexesha elidlulileyo.
Izixhobo zoLwahlulo lweeLatyambo eMntla Nevada
Indawo ye-Armesological Armesological yeGrimes mhlawumbi i-site ye-rock ekhangeleke kakhulu kwi-rock e-Nevada. Itholakala kufuphi ne-US Highway 50, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-7 empuma ye-Fallon. Kukho indawo yokupaka eveziweyo, iipikiniki zepikiniki kunye neendawo zokuhlalisa, izixhobo zokuhlalisa, kunye nezibonakaliso ezichazayo. Umzila okhokelayo uzikhokelela kwindawo ethile nenani elikhulu le-petroglyphs. Izibonakaliso ngendlela echaza ezinye zeliwa ozozibona. Ngowe-1978, le ndlela yayibizwa ngokuba ngumzila wokuqala weNational Recreation.
Indawo efihlakeleyo yeArchaeological Area yindlela emfutshane ukusuka eGrimes Point kwindlela efanelekileyo yokuloba. Ababhenkethi banokunyuka umzila ochazayo, kodwa ukufikelela kumqolomba ngokwawo uvalelwe uluntu kuba yindawo evulelekileyo yezinto zakudala apho uphando kunye nophando luqhubeka.
Iiholide ezikhokelwayo zamahhala zifumaneka kwiMigqibelo yesibini neyesine yenyanga nganye. Uhambo luqala ngo-9: 30 ekuseni kwi-Museum yaseChurchill, ngo-1050 iSaine Street e-Fallon. Ukulandela ividiyo malunga neCimbi efihliweyo, isikhokelo se-BLM sithatha ikhampasi ukuya kwindawo yomqolomba. Uhambo lukhululekile kwaye ukubhuka akudingeki. Ifowuni (775) 423-3677 ngolwazi olungakumbi.
I-Lagomarsino Canyon yenye yezona ndawo zona zixhobo ezinkulu ze-rock e-Nevada, ezibandakanya amaphaneli angaphezu kwama-2,000. Ukubaluleka kwesiza kugxininiswe ngokuba kwiRejista kaZwelonke yeNgingqi. I-Lagomarsino Canyon yindawo yokufunda ngokubanzi kwimbali ye-Great Basin rock art. Uxwebhu, ukubuyiswa (ukususwa kwegraffiti), kunye nokukhuselwa kwesiza kwenziwa yiNevada Rock Art Foundation, eStrey County, kwiMyuziyam yoLuntu yaseMelika kunye nezinye i-arhente.
Kuninzi ebhaliwe malunga neepetroroglyphs zaseLagomarsino Canyon kunye nebali abalitshilo ngabahlali bokuqala baseBasters Great. Kulabo abanomdla ngolwazi olunzulu, i- Nevada Rock Art Foundation i-Public Education Series No. 1 ne-Lagomarsino Canyon Petroglyph Site esuka kwi-Bradshaw Foundation iyimithombo efanelekileyo.
ILagomarsino Canyon itholakala eVirginia Range, empuma yeReno / Sparks nakumntla we-Virginia City. Kuyamangalisa ukuba kusetyenziswe imimandla yabantu, kodwa kusenzima ukufikelela kwiindlela ezinzima zokubuya. Ndisekho, kodwa bekudlulileyo kwaye ndikulungele ukunikela iinkcukacha ezicacileyo. Nceda ubhekisele eminye imithombo yolwazi malunga nokufika kwiLagomarsino Canyon.
Iindawo zokuLungisa iiLatyambo e-Southern Nevada
I-Southern Nevada ineendawo ezininzi zobugcisa bee-rock. Enye yezona ziyaziwayo kwaye zifikeleleka kakhulu kwi- Valley of Fire State Park , malunga neekhilomitha ezili-50 empuma yeLas Vegas. Intlambo yoMlilo yiyona ndawo indala kunye neyona ndawo enkulu yepaki. Indawo ephambili yepetroroglyph epakini i-Atlatl Rock. Ezi zikhungululi ezilondolozwe kakuhle ziphakamileyo ngapha kweminye yepaki yomqondiso obomvu. Isiteji kunye neqonga liye lafakwa endaweni yokuba iindwendwe zikwazi ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo (kodwa ungathinteli) ezi ziqendu zobugcisa bekare.
Indawo yoLondolozo lweSizwe soLondolozo oluLwandle oluLwandle oluLwandle oluLwandle oluLwandle lwaseRas Vegas kwaye luyiNdawo yokuLondolozwa kweSizwe yokuqala yeNevada (NCA). Ngaphakathi kwe-NCA ubu bungqina bemivubukulo yamashumi eminyaka yoluntu yokuhlala, kuquka indawo ezininzi apho ubugcisa bezitye bufumaneka khona. Xa u tyelela iRed Rock Canyon, yeka kwiziko leendwendwe ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokubukela ubugcisa bezandi kunye namanye amathuba okuzonwabisa.
Indawo yeStown Canyon National Reserve nayo iphantsi kweNevada kufuphi naseLas Vegas. Kule NCA yiSelan Canyon Petroglyph Site, enye yezona ndawo ezikhethekileyo ze-petroglyph. I-Sloan Canyon iqulethe indawo yintlango ekhethiweyo kwaye ayifumanekanga ngokukhawuleza njenge-Red Rock Canyon. Yilungiselele iindlela eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuhamba ngokuhamba xa uhamba. Khangela izikhokelo ezivela kwi-BLM ngaphambi kokuphuma.
I-Nevada Rock Art Foundation kunye ne-Southern Nevada i-Rock Art Association iyimibutho emikhulu e-Nevada enokukunceda ufunde kabanzi ngale ngxaki.