Ingaba umntu osecaleni uya kuhlala kwindawo yakho? Akunakukwazi ukukhusela abantwana bakho kuzo zonke iingozi, kodwa ukukhangela okukhawuleza kwidatha yokuziphatha ngesondo ngaphambi kokufuduka okanye ukuthenga indlu ingqondo ehlakaniphile.
Yintoni uMthetho kaMegan?
UMthetho weMegan, e-US, ulungiselelwe ukugweba abaphulaphuli ngokwesini kunye nokunciphisa izinga labo lokubuyisela. Umthetho uphathiswa kwaye ugxininiswe kwi-state-by-state basis. UMegan Kanka wayengumntwana oneminyaka engu-7 ubudala owadlwengulwa ngokugqithisileyo waza wabulawa ngumntu olahlwa ngamacala amabini, ohlala ngaphesheya kwesitalato kuye eNew Jersey.
Ngowe-1994, uGranta uChristine Todd Whitman wasayina "uMthetho kaMegan" odinga ukuba abenzi becala lokuziphatha ngesondo babhalise ngamapolisa asekuhlaleni. UMongameli uClinton wasayina umthetho ngoMeyi 1996.
Ngubani ofuna ukubhalisa?
Iziphoso ezifuna ukubhalisa zibandakanya ukuhlaselwa ngokwesondo (kungakhathaliseki ukuba liliphi ixhoba); ityala elibandakanya ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini okanye ukuxhaphazwa kwabantwana; ukusetyenziswa kakubi ngokwesini, kwiigulane okanye kubaxumi. Oku kubandakanya abo bavavanyelwe okanye abafakiweyo okanye nabani na omnye okhonza nayiphi na enye indlela yolawulo lwentlalo. AmaJaji aya kufuneka abhalise e-Arkansas xa eyalwe yinkundla. Ukongeza, nayiphi na umntu oye waphuhlulwa ngenxa yezifo zengqondo okanye i-defect, abaphuli belizwe abangekho ngaphandle kwabo babecala ukuba babhalise kwilizwe labo kunye nabasemthethweni abhalisiwe kwelinye ilizwe kunye nomsebenzi okanye ukuya esikolweni e-Arkansas nazo ziyafuneka ukubhalisa.
Imimiselo:
Kukho amagosa amane ngokwesini mthetho phantsi kwe-Arkansas.
Amanqanaba amele ukuba umntu ophulukisayo uya kukhubeka, kunye no-1 engenako ukukhubekisa kunye no-4 abe ngumdla wesondo obundlobongela.
Abaphulaphuli bezesondo kwizinga elimngcipheko we-1, 2, okanye-3 bafuneka ukuba babhalise kwakhona kwiofisi ye-sheriff zonke iinyanga ezintandathu. Abaphuli beNqanaba 4 mabaphinde babhalise rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Amanqanaba aseArchansas amacacile, kwaye ukuba umntu ophula umthetho ngokwesondo uhamba e-Arkansas evela kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka ahlolwe e-Arkansas. Ukunyanzeliswa komthetho akuvumelekanga ukuba kwazise uluntu NGEZINYE inqanaba lomngcipheko linikezelwe ngurhulumente wase-Arkansas. Le nkqubo inokuthatha inyanga eziliqela.
Ulwazi olubonisiweyo:
Ukususela ngoJan. 1, 2004 i-ACIC yenze igalelo kwiwebhusayithi yazo ukubonisa ulwazi, kubandakanywa imifanekiso, yabatyala abathintekayo ngokwesini abaye bavavanywa kwinqanaba lesithathu nakwizinga eline. Ngokulandela ยง12-12-911 (Viii). Ukongezelela, abaphambukeli bezesondo zesigaba se-2 baya kubalwa ukuba umenzi wesondo uneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ixhoba lineminyaka eli-14 okanye ngaphantsi xa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa.
Imiqobo yokuphila:
Umgangatho wesithathu we-3 okanye wesondo wesine angakwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kweenyawo ezi-2,000 zesikolo, ukunakekelwa kweso okanye ipaki kawonkewonke.
E-Arkansas, ukuba umntu ophula umthetho ngesondo ngaphambi kokuba afike esikolweni, ukunakekelwa kwamasango okanye ipaki kawonkewonke evuliwe, akudingeki ukuba athuthele xa umntu evuliwe.
Izaziso:
Amapolisa kufuneka enze izaziso zomphakathi kwizinga lesi-3 kunye nabasemagqabini abanobucala besine-4. Bayazisa malunga nabasemagxeni abesini be-2 ukuba isenzo sobulili sineminyaka engama-18 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ixhoba lineminyaka eli-14 okanye ngaphantsi xa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa.
Amapolisa angena kwindlu ngendlu aze axelele abamelwane banobubi besondo kunye nalapho bahlala khona.
Abadeleli bexesha elide kuluhlu?
Abaphuli-mthetho babhalisiwe iminyaka eyi-15 (ixesha lokuphila ngesidlo esinobundlobongela ngokwesondo okanye xa unetyala lokwephula umthetho wesondo okanye amaninzi amaninzi) ukususela ekukhutshweni kokuvalelwa okanye ukufakwa kwi-parole okanye uvavanyo.
Bangaphi Abhalisiwe?
I-Arkansas ine-13,000 abonakele ngokwesini.
Uphi iWebhu?
Idilesi yewebhu ngu http://acic.org/offender-search/index.php.