I-Architecture yasePittsburgh - Uhambo olulungileyo

01 ngo 05

I-Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail

Ukutshintsha kwePittsburgh, ukusuka kwiMveli yaseMelika ukuya kwi-campus yeqonga lomkhosi, kunye "nesango elingena eNtshonalanga" kwizinyosi zoshishino, ihlala kwiindawo ezininzi zembali. Amabhanti amakhulu kakhulu, i-confluence imilambo emithathu, kunye neenduli eziphakamileyo zaseNtshona Koloni zibonelela ngokuhle kumsebenzi wabakhi bezakhiwo ezifana noFrank Lloyd Wright, uHenry Hobson Richardson noFilipu Johnson. Ezinye zezakhiwo ezintle kakhulu kuluntu zifumaneka kwiindawo zasePitburburgh, kubandakanywa iithala, iicawa, imizi yabanye kunye neentolongo. Jabulela uhambo oluthile lwezakhiwo eziphambili ze-Pittsburgh kufuneka zinikeze.

Enye yezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo zePittsburgh yi-Allegheny County Courthouse, eyenzelwe ngo-1883 ngumqambi owaziwayo, uHenry Hobson Richardson.

I-architecture ye-Allegheny County Courthouse ibonakaliswa ngumlinganiso weklasikhi we-Renaissance, eneenkcukacha zamaRoma, kuquka iinqonga zaseSyria, i-Byzantine Capitals, ii-windows zeDhome zeDhome ze-Gothic kunye neenqwelomoya zokuhlaziya amaFrentshi. Ungaphuthelwa iifresco kumgangatho wokuqala, i-staircase enkulu kufuphi nomnyango welayibrari yamandulo, umthombo omuhle epakini entendelezo, okanye "ibhuloho yokububula" edibanisa isigqeba kunye nentolongo yangaphambili (ngoku inkundla yenkundla ). Ukuba i-gothic yangaphakathi yeKhotho yase-Allegheny i-Gothic Court ibukeka iqhelekile, kuba kuba izibheno zentolongo ye-movie zithunyelwa apho.

Le nkundla yenzalo yesithathu kwimbali yase-Allegheny County, eyalelwe yi-county emva kokuba inkundla yesibini ibhujiswe ngomlilo ngo-1882. Uyilo lukaRichardson lukhethwe ngoJanuwari, ngo-1884 ngenxa yokucaca kwayo ukuyila kunye nentlangano. Ukwakhiwa kwiNkundla yase-Allegheny County kunye neJeril complex yaqala ngo-1884. Umsebenzi wasejele ugqityiwe ngo-1886. Inkundla yagqitywa ngowama-1888, Ngelishwa, uRichardson wafa ngo-1886 kwaye akazange aphile ukuze abone ukugqitywa kwakhe.

Nangona kukho ukuguqulwa okungenakubalwa kwi-Allegheny County courthouse kunye nentolongo ngaphezu kweminyaka, ezi zakhiwo ezikhangayo ziye zachasana nokuvavanywa kwexesha kwaye zihlala zizakhiwo ezibonakalisa amandla ezinjengezakhiwo zobugcisa.

Ijele, elivaliwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1995, liye laguqulelwa ngobuchule kwikhaya elitsha elihlangeneyo lamagqabini kunye namalungu entsapho kwiNkundla ePhathelene neNkundla. Isakhiwo esibuyiselwe kwaye sifundewe sineziqhamo ezininzi zelizwe.

02 we 05

Ibhuloho yokububula - I-Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail

Ngesinye isikhathi esetyenziswe ukuthutha amabanjwa e-Allegheny County Courthouse ukuya kwiJail, iBridge Bridge of Sighs ixelisa i-original yaseVenice, eItali.

Ibhuloho yokuSondeza iyingqungquthela yezinto ezibonakalayo zokwakha izakhiwo ezenziwa nguHenry Hobson Richardson umsebenzi wakhe omhle, i-Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail edolophu yedolophu yasePittsburgh. Ibhuloho yokububula ngenye yeebhanti ezili-720 ngaphakathi kwemida yedolophu yasePittsburgh, kwaye enye yeebhulorho ezingaphezu kwe-1,700 iwela i-Allegheny County. I-Pittsburgh inamabridges amaninzi kuneyiphi na idolophu ehlabathini ngaphandle kweVenice, eItali.

03 we 05

Ukuwa kwamanzi

Ebizwa ngokuthi "umsebenzi owona mhle wonk 'ixesha lobugcisa baseMelika" yi-American Institute of Architects, i-Fallingwater ikhaya langasese elenziwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright.

I-Fallingwater, ephakathi kweeyure eziyi-1/2 ezantsi kwidolophu yasePittsburgh, yenziwe ngowe-1936 ngumqambi owaziwayo uFrank Lloyd Wright njengeveki ekuphumayo kwintsapho ye-Pittsburgh umnini-mgcini wesitolo u-Edgar J. Kaufmann. Indlu enhle, eyakhiwa yelitye lendawo, ikhonkrithi eqinisiweyo, insimbi kunye neglasi, ibonisa umntu ophila ngokuvisisana nendalo. Eyona nto enhle yimilo, kuquka impompo apho indlu yakhiwe khona. I-Fallingwater yindawo ehlala kuyo enkulu indlu kaFrank Lloyd Wright kunye nokusekwa kwayo, iimpahla zokuqala kunye nobugcisa obuyiyo. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.7 baye batyelela i-Fallingwater ekubeni ivulelwe uluntu ngo-1964.

04 we 05

Pennsylvanian Union Train Station

Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, xa izithuthi zithathwa njengendlela ehamba ngemfashini, i-Pennsylvania Railroad yakha iState Train Station e-Pittsburgh.

I-Pennsylvanian Union Train Station, eyenzelwe ngumqambi waseChicago uDaniel Burnham, iqukethe indawo yokucoca ngamatye, i-marble floors, i-terra cotta kunye ne-plaster work, i-atrium ephakathi kunye nebala lokungena kwibala. Umzekelo omhle wobugcisa bokwakhiwa kwekhulu lama-20 ufumaneka kwi-Grant Street kunye noLungelo eMntla ePittsburgh.

I-Pennsylvanian Union Station inokulungiswa okukhulu ngo-1987 kwaye ifakwe kwiRejista kaZwelonke yeNgingqi. Izakhiwo eziphezulu zikhonza njengezakhiwo ze-condominium ezi-12 zamabhankaso, kunye nomgangatho wokuqala osebenza njengezithuba ezikhethekileyo. U-Amtrack uqhubeka eqhuba izitimela ezivela kwisakhiwo esingaphantsi kwesi sakhiwo esihle.

05 we 05

Isakhiwo saseTytsburgh Union Trust

Isakhiwo sesitayela se-Flemish-Gothic sakhiwe nguHenry Frick njenge-arcade yokuthenga, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Union Arcade, eneentengiso ezingama-240 kunye neegalari kumazinga amane.

Iindawo ezinobungqingili be-cotra kunye neendwangu zokuhlobisa uphahla lwama-mansard olunzulu lwengxowankulu ye-Pittsburgh Union Trust Building, ngasentla ephakanyiswa yimibhoshongo emibili efana ne-chapel. Ubungaphakathi buhlelwe ngeenxa zonke kwi-rotunda ephakathi. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwisiza saseKittsburgh seKatolika. Umakhi wezakhiwo, uFrederick Osterling, wayengomnye wezakhiwo zengqungquthela yasePittsburgh, kwaye wenza i-Arrott Building (1901-02) kunye ne-County Mortuary (1901-03). Yakhelwe phakathi kowe-1915 no-1917 kwaye ngoku iyaziwa ngokuba yi-Two Mellon Bank Centre.