Icandelo elincwadana elincinci le- Hampstead Heath lisixhobo esifihliweyo. Abanye bathi yigadi 'eyimfihlo' njengoko unokuba kufuphi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba uyazi. (Ngethuba lokuqala ndaya kulikhangela ndihambahamba kufuphi nendawo ngaphambi kokuba ndifumanise umyezo ukuze ubone izikhokelo ekupheleni kweli nqaku.)
Umyezo kunye ne-pergola ayimfihlo ngokwenene njengoko ivulekele uluntu ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1960 kwaye ngumzekelo omhle wobukhulu be-Edwardian.
History Garden
Ibali liqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngomnyaka we-1904 idolophu enkulu edolophini yaseHalstead Heath ebizwa ngokuthi 'The Hill' yathengwa nguWilliam H Lever owayengumseli weLever Brothers. Esi sikhulu seseva, oza kuba nguNkosi Leverhulme, wayengumcebisi ocebileyo kunye nomphathi wezoBugcisa, izakhiwo kunye nokulima kwimihlaba.
Ngomnyaka we-1905 uMcebisi wathenga umhlaba ojikelezile kwaye waceba ukwakha i-pergola enhle kwimibutho yasegadi kwaye njengendawo yokuchitha ixesha kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Wathumela uTomas Mawson, umakhi wehlabathi owaziwayo owaziwayo, ukuba aqondise ukwakhiwa. UMawson wayeyindoda ehamba phambili yezobuGcisa kunye neNgcweti yezandla waza wathwala u-Humphrey Repton; bobabini abavakalisa ukubaluleka kokudibanisa umyezo kwimihlaba ebanzi ngokunciphisa amancinci omgangatho wesimo. I-Hill Garden kunye nePergola sele ibe yimizekelo emihle kakhulu yokuphila yomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngokungqinelanayo, xa kuqalwe ePerggo ngo-1905, isandiso seNorthernstall (Underground) eHoststead sakhiwa. Le ngqungquthela yayithetha umlinganiselo omkhulu womhlaba ogqithisiweyo ukuba ulahlwe kwaye iNkosi Leverhulme ifumene umrhumo kwi-wagon load load yehlabathi eyamkelayo eyamnika amandla okuqonda iphupha lakhe kwaye i-pergola yakhe ikhuphuke phezulu, njengoko ihleliwe.
Ngowe-1906 iPergola yagqitywa kodwa ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo kunye nezongezo zaqhubeka iminyaka emininzi.
Ngomnyaka we-1911 umhlaba ojikelezayo wafumaniswa kwaye ukukhathazeka kwe-public 'way' kwaqhutyelwa ngophuhliso lwebhanti yamatye phezu kwendlela yomphakathi.
IMfazwe Yehlabathi enye yabeka intuthuko kangangokuthi uphuhliso olulandelayo aluzange lugqitywe kwaze kwaba ngo-1925 kunye nokwandiswa kwePergola - kwongezwa i-Pavilion yasehlobo-kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba iNkosi Leverhulme ife ngo-7 Meyi 1925.
Indlu yeNdlu yathengwa nguBaron Inverforth kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNdlu ye-Inverforth. Wahlala apha de wafa ngowe-1955 kwaye loo propati yayinobomi obuthathatyathwa njengendawo yokuhlala kwi-Manor House Hospital.
Ngokudabukisayo, ukunyuka kwe-Lord Leverhulme's Hill Garden kwakungagcinwanga kwaye ukuchithwa kwezinto kwakuthetha ukuba ezininzi zeengodo zangaphambili zePergeni zazibolile ngaphandle kokulungiswa. Ngowe-1960 iBhunga laseLondon County lathengile iPerggo kunye nezidibanisi ezidibeneyo kwaye zaqalisa umsebenzi wokulondoloza.
Ngombulelo, iBhunga kunye namaqumrhu alo abuyele phambili (iBhunga leLondon yaseLondon kunye neSixeko saseLondon kwiNkampani yaseNtshonalanga yaseLondon esilondoloze isikhala) sele isebenze ekubuyiseleni igadi, kuquka ukufaka isiqwenga samatye kwisiza senkundla yentenethi. Ummandla uvulekele uluntu ukususela ngo-1963.
Pergola
Ngexesha elingange-800 ubude ubude, i-Pergola ibonelelo oludweliswe kwiBanga lesi-2 kwaye lide ixesha elide i-Canary Wharf encinci. Iindlela eziphakamileyo zemihlathi yamatye eklasi, eneenkxaso zokhuni, inikeza iindawo eziphakanyisiweyo zemivini kunye neentyantyambo.
Kukho umoya oyingqayizivele kwi-Hill Garden njengoko unako ukuwuqonda ubukhulu obunzima kodwa buzele umlingiswa. Indawo enokuthula ngokumangalisayo kunye nebala eligqibeleleyo lepikiniki yothando.
Yindawo engenazo inja - uphawu lwesango luchaza "AYI-DOGS (ayinayo eyakho)" - ukuze unandiphe inqabileyo kwaye uphumule ngotshani.
Izikhokelo
Idilesi: Inverforth Close, ngaphandle kweNorth End Way, London NW3 7EX
Isikhululo soThutho esiseduze: iGolder's Green (uMntla)
(Sebenzisa i- Citymapper app okanye i- Journey Planner ukucwangcisa indlela yakho ngokusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke.)
Phuma kwisikhululo uze uphenduke ngakwesobunxele uze uhambe entabeni egumbini laseNorth End.
Emva kwemizuzu engama-10 uza kubona ukungena kweHalstead Heath kunye neGolders Hill Park ngakwesokudla, ngokuphambene nokujika kweHalkstead Way ngakwesokhohlo. Kukho uhambo oluhamba ngezinyawo ukuwela epakini. Faka ipaki kwaye kukho ikhofezi kunye nezindlu zangasese. Xa ukulungele, ngokuphambene ne cafe yimiqondiso ekukuqondisa kuyo 'Hill Garden & Pergola'. Thatha le ndlela, yenyuka amanyathelo, kwaye uye ngqo ngqo ukuya esangweni ukuze ungene kwi-Garden Garden. Uya kungena kufuphi nedonti yeliyi. Kukho amanye amasango kodwa oku kufuneka kube lula ukufumana xa uqala ukutyelela.
Iwebhusayithi Esemthethweni: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk