01 ngo 04
I-Greektown: Indawo yokuKhenketho
I-Axiom Photographic / Getty Izithombe Ngaphandle kwecandelo elilodwa lebloko le-Monroe Street eDestown yedolophu yenye yeyona ndawo yidala, iindawo ezinokuthi zenzekile: i-Greektown. Ukhenketwa kwezokhenketho kuzaliswe ngexesha lama-Victorian, izakhiwo zitena ezibomvu ezenza i-mix mix of restaurants - iGrike kunye nakwezinye izinto - kunye neendawo zokugcina izitolo, iibhaki nee nightclub. Kwisizukulwana sabantwana abancinci abasakhulayo kwiidolophu zaseDetroit, loo ndawo inika i-streetcape yedolophu ekhangayo ekulindeleke kwisixeko esikhulu saseMerika. Kwakhona kwenza indawo enkulu yokuxhoma ngobusuku boMgqibelo, ngoku ngoku ukuba indawo yokuhlala nayo ihlala kwi-Hotel yaseGrithtown Casino kunye nohambo oluhambahambayo lweComerica Park neFort Field.
02 we 04
Imbali yeGreektown Neighborhood
URichard Cummins / Getty Izithombe Njengoko kuvela, indawo esaziwa ngokuba yiGrithtown yayingahlali izaliswe ngamaGrike. Ngoxa i-Detroit eyayihlala kwindawo yee-1830, abafuduki bokuqala ababehlala kuloo mmandla babengamaJamani. Enyanisweni, loo ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba yiBerlin.
AmaGrike ayafika
Kwaye kwada kwaba ngama-1880 abavakalisi baseGrike baqala ukufika kwindawo yaseD Detroit ukusuka kwilizwe laseGrisi eliseningizimu. Enyanisweni, abokuqala abangamaGrike ababhalwayo abazange bahlale eDetroit kwaze kwaba ngo-1890. Emva kokuba amaGrike aqala ukuza eDetroit, ke, bahlala kuloo ndawo kufuphi ne-Monroe Street phakathi kweBeaubien neSt. Antoine baza bavula ii-bakery, ii-coffee shops kunye neevenkile, kuquka iDemetrios Antonopoulos 'uHellas Café ngo-1895. (I- New Hellas Café yavalwa ngo-2008). Ekuqaleni, abafuduki abangamaGrike baphila ngaphezu kweentengiso zabo okanye kwi-Street ye-Macomb kufuphi.
Ngowe-1910, ininzi yamaJamani yayiphumile, kwaye ummelwane wawungumGrike ngokucacileyo. Oku kwabonakala kwiivenkile zekhofi kunye ne-Macomb ne-Macomb Streets ezizaliswe ngamadoda aneminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-35 edlala umdlalo onjenge-backgammon kunye / okanye ukubhebha kwamanzi. AmaGrike angama-250 (okanye kunjalo) kuloo ndawo ahlangene kunye naloo xesha ukwakha iCawa ye-Greek Orthodox yokuqala yaseDetroit.
Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, loo ndawo yaqhubeka yaziwa ngokuba yindawo eqhelekileyo yoluntu lwaseGermany eDetroit. Oku kwakuyinyaniso, njengoko iisethi ezintsha zabemi abavela ePoland, eItali naseLebhanon zazingena kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye namaGrike aqala ukufudukela kwezinye iindawo zesixeko ukuba aphile. Amashishini aseGrisi ahlala, nangona kunjalo, ukushiya indawo ekungenani yezobuGrike.
Ukuyigcina isiGrike
Ummandla waseGrithtown wancitshiswa waba yi-block eyodwa ngo-1960 ngokugqabhuka kweCawa yamaGrike yama-Orthodox. Oku kwabangela ukuba abathengisi baseGrithtown bahlanganise ndawonye ukuze baxhaswe kwiSigqeba sokuqala saseGrike ngo-1965, ukunyuka okwabangela ukuchonga nokukhangela ummandla ngexesha lobuninzi belo sixeko behla.
03 we 04
Alley Trapper
Iipanoramic Izithombe / Getty Izithombe Ngowe-1985, abathuthukisi beCordish Embry & Associates baguqula izakhiwo ezininzi zembali kunye ne-Monroe Street kwiGrithtown ukuya kwivenkile. Izakhiwo zaphethwe nguTransugott Schmidt owayedala, owazisetyenziselwa njengeziko lokuqhubizela ubusi kwimini. Ephefumlelwe nguFaneuil Hall eBoston, abaphuhlisi bakha indawo yemarike yomthendeleko. Isiteji esithandathu, isakhiwo esityebileyo sinezakhiwo ezihlanu ezivulekileyo ezigcwele izitolo zokuthengisa ezikhethekileyo, iingqondo, izitolo zokukhumbula kunye ne -Fudgery . I-atrium yayivunyelwe ngobhedu kwaye ihlanganiswe ngophahla lweglasi.
Ngezibane zamagqabi kunye nabaculi bezitalato, indawo yaseGrithtown yama-1990 yayingummandla, kwaye umvakalisi oqhelekileyo-oneminyaka engama-34, engenayo imali engaphezu kwe-40,000 zamawaka ngonyaka-wanyusa. Amanye amashishini e-Monroe Street ngeli xesha yayiquka i-Pegasus Restaurant, iHellas, i-New Parthenon, i-Astoria Pastry, i-Aegean Ice Cream, i-Aegean Ice Cream, i-Aberan Ice Cream, i-Atle Bar, i-Golden Fleece, i-Athens Bakery, i-Laikon Café ne-Olympia. Emva koko, njengokuba kunjalo, iSonto LamaKatolika laseSt.
Greektown Casino
Abavoti baseMichigan banikezela i-casinos ezintathu ekwakhiweni kwedolophu yaseDetroit ngo-1996. Kwabafaki-sicelo abalishumi elinanye (kubandakanye iinkampani ezisixhenxe ezisebenzisayo i-Casino eLas Vegas naseNew Jersey), iGrithtown Casino, LLC yavela njengomnye wabagqwesa abathathu. Nangona ukubandakanyeka kwabaThengisi baseGrithtown, ke kamva, dolophu kamva wachaza isicwangciso sakhe sokuba zonke iikheninesi zihlanganiswe emfuleni. Emva kweminye imithintelo kunye nokulibaziseka, nangona kunjalo, umzi ekugqibeleni wavumelana nezakhiwo zesikhashana ezikuloo mzi, ngaloo ndlela ivula iGrithtown Casino ukuba ibe khona kwiGrithtown - kwindawo yangaphambili yepropati ye-Alley ukuba ibe yinto echanekileyo.
Casino yexeshana
Nangona uphazamiso oluthile lwezopolitiko lulandelelana, ekugqibeleni isixeko sanikezela ingcamango yomlambo ekuncedeni ukufumana iihotele ze-casino zisigxina kwaye zihamba ngexesha lika-2006 Super Bowl. Isixeko sivunyelwene nokuchibiyela izivumelwano zophuhliso zangaphambili kwaye vumela ii-casinos ezintathu ukwakha izakhiwo zeehotele ezincinci, ezingasigxina kwiindawo zabo zesikhashana.
04 we 04
I-Casino yamaHlathi
RiverNorthPhotography / Getty Izithombe I-Greektown Casino yavula ihotele yayo yama-400 ngoFebhuwari ka-2009 kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala kwikhonino. Ezi zakhiwo zombini zidibaniswe ngumbane wezulu kwaye zithatha i-chunk enkulu ye "Greektown."
> Imithombo:
> I- Afterculture: Detroit kunye nokuHlonelwa kweMbali nguJerry Herron (1993)
> IGrittown Historic District / iNkonzo yeSizwe yePaki
> Lo nguDetroit, 1701-2001 ngu-Arthur M. Woodford (2001)
> Isahluko 5: iiCasto kunye nezinye zokuGembula ngokomthetho / iMichigan ngokufutshane (2002-03)
> Imbali yeMidlalo eMigin / iMichigan Control Board