Kulula ukucinga ngeemarike zamafama njengento entsha yokuhamba ngokuhamba: kwiminyaka elishumi phakathi kuka-2004 no-2014, iimarike ezingaphezulu kwama-5 000 zeefama ziye zawela ngaphesheya kwe-United States. Abathengi banamhlanje bafuna ukungena kwimveliso emitsha, iimveliso zendawo kunye nexesha, kunye nokutya okukhulile ngaphandle kwemichiza.
Kodwa, akunjalo into entsha. AmaMakethi ayingxenye yempucuko yamawaka kunye namawaka eminyaka. Kukho ubungqina bemivubukulo yokuba i-macellum (okanye i-market market) e-Pompeii yayisentliziyweni yeso sixeko, apho abemi beza kubalalisa ukutya, ukuvelisa kunye nesonka. Imakethi yasePompeii ayisekho, kodwa unokufumana isabelo sakho esilungileyo sembali kunye nomkhiqizo oncomekayo ngokutyelela ama-5 kumarhwebo adala kunabo bonke emhlabeni, ukusuka eNgilani ukuya eTurkey ukuya eUnited States.
01 ngo 05
Market Market
Market Market. UPeter MacDiarmid / Getty Izithombe Indawo: London, England
Imbali: Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwangama-1,000 kwiincwadi ngo-2014, ngokuqinisekileyo iMarike yaseBorgan imile ukuvavanya kwexesha. Ngo-1014, i-Southwark, esebhankini elingaphandle laseLondon, yayithathwa ngokuba "yidolophu enkulu yemarike" kwaye yathengisa yonke into esuka kwenkomo ukuya kwiinkomo kwisonka, iwayini kunye ne-ale.
Kwiminyaka engama-300 ubudala, ukusuka kwi-1200 ukuya kwi-1450s, iSixeko saseLondon savumele abemi bayo ukuba bathenge iimpahla kwiMakethe yaseSouthwark kunye nabathengisi abasemgangathweni yaseLondon, kuba loo mzi wawufuna abahlali bawo ukuba bathenge ngaphakathi kwindonga zedolophu ukuze isixeko singazuza kwiirhafu. Ngomnyaka we-1550, uKumkani Edward VI wathengisa iMarike yaseBorgan ukuya kwisiXeko saseLondon malunga namawaka angamawaka.
Kwiminyaka engama-500 ezayo, indawo ye-Market Borough ishintshile amaxesha ambalwa, ngenxa yemililo, ukudibanisa kunye neminye imiba, kodwa ngoku ungayifumana imarike ngasezantsi kwe-Southwark Cathedral kwi-Streetwalk yase-Southwark kunye ne-Borough High Street. Umzimba okhoyo wangoku weMakethe yaseBorgan wakhiwe ngo-1756.
02 we 05
Queen Queen Market
Queen Queen Market. ULesley-Ann Magno Indawo: eMelbourne, e-Australia
Imbali: U- Queen Victoria Market wavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngowe-1878 njengezityalo ezinkulu kunye nemarike yemifuno, eyasungulwa emva kweminyaka engama-6 emva kokuba iAustralia ibe yintoloni. Ixabiso lemarike liyaziwa ngokuba yi-market enkulu e-Australia kunye nelinye leemarike ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Ukusasaza kuma-acre angama-17, abathengisi beemarike bathengisa imveliso entsha, ukutya, i-cheeses kunye nobisi, kunye nezinto ezingezona ukutya, njengezobugcisa kunye neengcweti, zobumba kunye neendwangu.
Iimarike zinembali enemibala kunye neyintambo. Imarike yasekuqaleni ye-hay yayisetyenziswe kuqala njengentolongo yamantombazana. Ingxenye yendawo yeMarike yayisakuba yindawo yamangcwaba, kwaye kungekhona nje loo nto, kodwa yayingumangcwaba wokuqala osemthethweni waseMelbourne, ukuhlalisa iindawo zokuhlala ezingama-10 000 zase-Australia. Xa imarike yayikhula ngobukhulu, izidumbu ezingu-914 zazisuswa zaza zafudukela kwamangcwaba; Nangona kunjalo, inani elithengiswayo lemizimba lihlala liphantsi kwepaki yemoto.
03 we 05
I-Marketon Farmers Market
Easton Farmers Market. Easton Farmers Market Facebook Indawo : Easton, Pennsylvania
Imbali : Ukususela ngo-1752, i-Marketplace ye-Easton Farmers, i-market-open market, ayizange ivalwe iingcango zayo. I-EFM ithi inqaku elithi "iMarike Eqhubekayo YaseMelika Eqhubekayo Eqhubekayo." E-Easton, ePennsylvania ikhona emlanjeni, phakathi kweNew York City, Philadelphia, naseTrenton, eyenza ibe indawo efanelekileyo kwimicimbi yezorhwebo kunye noluntu.
Ngomhla ka-Julayi 8, 1776, i-"Square Great" kwiMarike yabamafama ase-Easton yayinye yeendawo ezintathu kuphela apho iSibhengezo soBu-Independence sifundwa esidlangalaleni. Namhlanje, iimarike zangaphakathi zincinci kuneemakethe ezinkulu ngaphandle, kodwa iingxenye zangaphakathi zihlala kwindawo yesitolo esomileyo eyakhiwe ngo-1897.
04 we 05
Indawo : Istanbul, Turkey
Imbali : I-Spice Bazaar yakhiwa ngo-1660 e-Istanbul ukuncedisa ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweMosque entsha ngasemva, kuba imali evela kubathengisi abahlawulelwa ukugcinwa kweMosque. I-Spice Market yayibizwa ngokuba yimarike yaseYiputa kuba abaninzi abathengisi baseYiputa baza balethe iziqholo ezithengiswayo kwiIstanbul. Ngokukhawuleza i-Spice Bazaar yaba yimbindi yezohwebo ze-Istanbul kwaye iqhubeka iyinkampani yezobucayi, namhlanje. Iimakethi yinto enqabileyo yomsindo kunye nemibala, kunye neziqulatho zeziqholo eziphambili eziphambili phambi kweentengiso ezininzi kwiimarike ezitshatyalazi ezipholileyo.
05 we 05
Indawo : iRoma, italy
Imbali : I-Campo de Fiori namhlanje ikarhwebo eyaziwayo kakhulu yaseRoma, indawo ephakamileyo apho iindwendwe zifumana ininzi yezimbali kunye neziqhamo nemifuno. Kodwa, ekuqaleni kwe-1600s, le ndawo yayisetyenziselwa ukubulawa.
Ngo-1600, uGiordano Bruno watshiswa ephilileyo ngenxa yehlazo ngoba wathi iinkwenkwezi zazikude kunye neeplanethi ezibangqongileyo kunye nokuba ezo maplanethi zinokubamba iifom zobomi kuyo. Enyanisweni, wagxininisa ukuba indalo yayingenamkhawulo kwaye yayingenaso isidumbu esisodwa esisezulwini. Ayivakala kakhulu inkohlakalo namhlanje kodwa wafunyanwa enetyala yi-Inquisition kwaye watshisa kwisibonda kwinqanaba leCampo de Fiori, eliye lakhokelela kwizenzululwazi zanamhlanje ukuba zimbonele ukuba ngumfel 'ukholo wenzululwazi. Ngomnyaka we-1889, umfanekiso owakhiwe eBruno kwiziko leCampo de Fiori.
Ukususela ngo-1869, ivenkile yemifuno yentlanzi kunye neentlanzi iqhutywe kwiCampo de Fiori, eyaqala ukusukela kwi-Piazza Navona. Namhlanje, le ngenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwiSixeko esingunaphakade kwaye uza kufumana iindwendwe kunye nabemi bezithengisa iziqhamo, imifuno kunye neentyantyambo kule ndawo enhle.